Solve a:(-b):c: Evaluating Sequential Division with Given Values

Question

Observe the following algebraic expression:

a:(b):c a:(-b):c

Insert the given values and calculate accordingly

  1. a=3, b=9, c=2 a=3,\text{ }b=-9,\text{ }c=2

  2. a=4, b=16, c=3 a=-4,\text{ }b=16,\text{ }c=3

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Set up and calculate
00:03 Let's start by setting up the first option
00:12 Negative times negative always equals positive
00:23 Let's write the fraction as is
00:32 Let's break down 9 into factors of 3 and 3, and reduce what we can
00:41 Instead of dividing, we'll multiply by the reciprocal
00:48 Make sure to multiply numerator by numerator and denominator by denominator
00:53 This is the solution for option A, now let's calculate option B
00:59 Let's set up according to the data for option B, being careful with parentheses
01:06 Let's write the fraction as is
01:11 Negative divided by negative always equals positive
01:17 Let's break down 16 into factors of 4 and 4
01:22 Let's reduce what we can
01:27 Instead of dividing, we'll multiply by the reciprocal
01:34 Make sure to multiply numerator by numerator and denominator by denominator
01:39 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's start with the first option.

Insert the given values into the expression:

3:((9)):2= 3:(-(-9)):2=

First, solve what's inside of the parentheses, maintaining the appropriate sign given that a minus multiplied by a minus equals a plus:

3:9:2= 3:9:2=

Solve the exercise from left to right.

Write the division as a simple fraction:

39:2= \frac{3}{9}:2=

Break down 9 into a multiplication problem:

33×3:2= \frac{3}{3\times3}:2=

Reduce the 3 in both the numerator and the denominator:

13:2= \frac{1}{3}:2=

Convert the division to a multiplication, remembering to switch between the numerator and denominator accordingly:

13:21=13×12=13×2=16 \frac{1}{3}:\frac{2}{1}=\frac{1}{3}\times\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{3\times2}=\frac{1}{6}

Let's continue with the second option.

Substitute the given values into the expression:

4:(16):3= -4:(-16):3=

Solve the exercise from left to right, writing the division as a simple fraction:

416:3= \frac{-4}{-16}:3=

Note that we are dividing two negative numbers, hence the result must be a positive number:

416:3= \frac{4}{16}:3=

Break down 16 into a multiplication problem:

44×4:3= \frac{4}{4\times4}:3=

Let's reduce the 4 in both the numerator and denominator and we obtain the following:

14:3= \frac{1}{4}:3=

Convert the division to a multiplication, remembering to switch between the numerator and denominator:

14:3=14:31=14×13=14×3=112 \frac{1}{4}:3=\frac{1}{4}:\frac{3}{1}=\frac{1}{4}\times\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{4\times3}=\frac{1}{12}

Therefore, the final answer is:

1=16,2=112 1=\frac{1}{6},2=\frac{1}{12}

Answer

1=+16,2=+112 1=+\frac{1}{6},2=+\frac{1}{12}