Solve 5^6 ÷ 5^4: Division of Powers with Same Base

Quotient Rule with Exponential Simplification

5654= \frac{5^6}{5^4}=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Simply
00:02 We'll use the formula for dividing powers
00:04 Any division of powers with the same base (A) and different exponents
00:07 Equals the same base (A) raised to the difference of the exponents (M-N)
00:10 We'll use this formula in our exercise
00:13 And we'll compare the numbers to the variables in the formula
00:32 We'll keep the base and subtract between the powers
00:51 We'll calculate the difference
00:56 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

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1

Understand the problem

5654= \frac{5^6}{5^4}=

2

Step-by-step solution

Using the quotient rule for exponents: aman=amn \frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n} .

Here, we have 5654=564 \frac{5^6}{5^4} = 5^{6-4} . Simplifying, we get 52 5^2 .

3

Final Answer

52 5^2

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Quotient Rule: When dividing powers with same base, subtract exponents
  • Technique: 5654=564=52 \frac{5^6}{5^4} = 5^{6-4} = 5^2 by subtracting exponents
  • Check: Verify 52=25 5^2 = 25 equals 15625625=25 \frac{15625}{625} = 25

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Dividing exponents instead of subtracting
    Don't divide the exponents like 56/4=51.5 5^{6/4} = 5^{1.5} ! This gives a decimal exponent and wrong answer. Always subtract exponents when dividing powers with the same base.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 112^0=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I subtract the exponents instead of dividing them?

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The quotient rule says aman=amn \frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n} . This comes from canceling out common factors. When you have 5654 \frac{5^6}{5^4} , you're canceling four 5's from top and bottom, leaving 52 5^2 .

What if the bottom exponent is bigger than the top?

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You still subtract! For example, 5357=537=54 \frac{5^3}{5^7} = 5^{3-7} = 5^{-4} . The negative exponent means one over that positive power: 154 \frac{1}{5^4} .

Can I just cancel out the 5's directly?

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Yes! 5654=5×5×5×5×5×55×5×5×5 \frac{5^6}{5^4} = \frac{5 \times 5 \times 5 \times 5 \times 5 \times 5}{5 \times 5 \times 5 \times 5} . Cancel four 5's from top and bottom, leaving 5×5=52 5 \times 5 = 5^2 . This is exactly what the quotient rule does!

Does this work for any base, not just 5?

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Absolutely! The quotient rule aman=amn \frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n} works for any base. Try 3835=385=33 \frac{3^8}{3^5} = 3^{8-5} = 3^3 or x10x7=x3 \frac{x^{10}}{x^7} = x^3 .

How do I check my answer without a calculator?

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For 52=25 5^2 = 25 , you can verify by thinking: 56=15625 5^6 = 15625 and 54=625 5^4 = 625 . Since 625×25=15625 625 \times 25 = 15625 , our answer 52=25 5^2 = 25 is correct!

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