Solve -5-(-2): Using Number Line to Subtract Negative Numbers

Subtracting Negative Numbers with Number Line

5(2)= -5-(-2)=

-7-7-7-6-6-6-5-5-5-4-4-4-3-3-3-2-2-2-1-1-1000111222333444555666777

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:03 Negative times negative always equals positive
00:06 Let's open the parentheses
00:11 The number is directed, positive
00:14 Movement towards the positive side of the axis is to the right
00:18 We'll take from point (-5) 2 units towards the positive direction (right)
00:24 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

5(2)= -5-(-2)=

-7-7-7-6-6-6-5-5-5-4-4-4-3-3-3-2-2-2-1-1-1000111222333444555666777

2

Step-by-step solution

Let's remember the rule:

(x)=+x -(-x)=+x

Therefore, the exercise we received is:

5+2= -5+2=

We'll locate minus 5 on the number line and move two steps to the right (since 2 is greater than zero):

-7-7-7-6-6-6-5-5-5-4-4-4-3-3-3-2-2-2-1-1-1000111222333444555666777

We can see that we've arrived at the number minus 3.

3

Final Answer

3 -3

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Subtracting a negative equals adding a positive: -(-x) = +x
  • Technique: Transform -5-(-2) into -5+2, then move right on number line
  • Check: Start at -5, move 2 steps right to reach -3 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Treating double negative as still negative
    Don't calculate -5-(-2) as -5-2 = -7! This ignores the negative sign rule and moves left instead of right. Always remember that subtracting a negative number means adding its positive value: -(-2) becomes +2.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

a is negative number.

b is negative number.

What is the sum of a+b?

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why does subtracting a negative become addition?

+

Think of it as removing a debt! If you owe -2 dollars and that debt is taken away, you actually gain 2 dollars. So -(-2) = +2.

Which direction do I move on the number line?

+

After converting to addition, move right for positive numbers and left for negative numbers. Since -5+2 means add 2, move 2 steps to the right from -5.

How do I remember the double negative rule?

+

Use the phrase "two negatives make a positive"! Just like in English: "I don't have no money" actually means "I do have money."

What if I get confused about the direction?

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Always rewrite the problem first! Change 5(2) -5-(-2) to 5+2 -5+2 , then use normal addition rules on the number line.

Can I solve this without a number line?

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Yes! Once you convert to 5+2 -5+2 , think: "5 steps back, then 2 steps forward" gives you 3 steps back from zero, which is -3.

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