Solve -30-(-10): Working with Double Negatives in Subtraction

Double Negatives with Integer Subtraction

30(10)= -30-(-10)=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:03 Negative times negative always equals positive
00:07 Open parentheses
00:10 Find the point (-30) on the axis
00:14 The number is directed, positive
00:17 Movement towards the positive side of the axis is to the right
00:21 Let's take 10 jumps to the right
00:35 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

30(10)= -30-(-10)=

2

Step-by-step solution

Let's remember the following rule:

(x)=+ -(-x)=+

Now let's write the exercise in the appropriate form:

30+(10)= -30+(10)=

We'll locate the number negative 30 on the number line.

We'll move 10 steps to the right (since 10 is greater than zero):

-19-19-19-20-20-20-21-21-21-22-22-22-23-23-23-24-24-24-25-25-25-26-26-26-27-27-27-28-28-28-29-29-29-30-30-30-31-31-31-32-32-32

We can see that we've arrived at the number negative 20.

3

Final Answer

20 -20

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Subtracting a negative number equals adding its positive
  • Technique: Transform 30(10) -30-(-10) into 30+10 -30+10
  • Check: Start at -30, move 10 right on number line: -20 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Treating double negative as multiplication
    Don't think -(-10) means -10 times -1 = -10! This ignores the subtraction rule and gives -40. Always remember: subtracting a negative means adding the positive, so -30-(-10) becomes -30+10.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

a is negative number.

b is negative number.

What is the sum of a+b?

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why does subtracting a negative become addition?

+

Think of it as removing a debt! If you owe 10(negative)andthatdebtisremoved(subtracted),youactuallygain10 (negative) and that debt is removed (subtracted), you actually gain 10. So (10)=+10 -(-10) = +10 .

How do I remember the double negative rule?

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Use the phrase: "Two negatives make a positive!" When you see minus a negative, it always becomes plus a positive.

Can I use a number line to solve this?

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Absolutely! Start at -30, then since you're adding 10 (not subtracting), move 10 steps to the right. You'll land on -20.

What if the negative number being subtracted is larger?

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Same rule applies! For example: 5(15)=5+15=10 -5-(-15) = -5+15 = 10 . You still change subtraction to addition and make the negative positive.

Is this the same as adding and subtracting positive numbers?

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Not quite! With positive numbers, subtraction means moving left on the number line. But subtracting a negative always means moving right (addition).

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