Solve: (-1/6) - (+4 2/4) Mixed Number Subtraction

Fraction Subtraction with Negative Mixed Numbers

(16)(+424)= (-\frac{1}{6})-(+4\frac{2}{4})=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:03 Negative times positive is always negative
00:08 Let's reduce by 2
00:14 Let's multiply the fraction by 3 to get a common denominator
00:25 Let's reduce by 2
00:28 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

(16)(+424)= (-\frac{1}{6})-(+4\frac{2}{4})=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Convert the mixed number to an improper fraction.
  • Step 2: Simplify the improper fraction, if possible.
  • Step 3: Find a common denominator for the fractions.
  • Step 4: Subtract the fractions by rewriting them with a common denominator.
  • Step 5: Simplify the result, if needed.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: +424 +4\frac{2}{4} is first converted to an improper fraction:

424=4+24 4\frac{2}{4} = 4 + \frac{2}{4} . Since 24 \frac{2}{4} can be simplified to 12 \frac{1}{2} , it becomes 4+12=82+12=92 4 + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{8}{2} + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{9}{2} . Thus, +424=92 +4\frac{2}{4} = \frac{9}{2} .

Step 2: Simplification has already been done in the conversion.

Step 3: Determine a common denominator for 16-\frac{1}{6} and 92\frac{9}{2}. The least common denominator between 6 and 2 is 6.

Step 4: Rewrite each fraction with the common denominator:

  • 16-\frac{1}{6} remains as 16-\frac{1}{6}.
  • 92\frac{9}{2} needs to be converted to have a denominator of 6: 92=9×32×3=276\frac{9}{2} = \frac{9 \times 3}{2 \times 3} = \frac{27}{6}.

Now, perform the subtraction:

16276=1276=286 -\frac{1}{6} - \frac{27}{6} = \frac{-1 - 27}{6} = \frac{-28}{6} .

Step 5: Simplify the result: 286=143\frac{-28}{6} = \frac{-14}{3}. This can be expressed as a mixed number 423-4\frac{2}{3}.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 423 -4\frac{2}{3} , which matches the correct choice: 423 -4\frac{2}{3} .

3

Final Answer

423 -4\frac{2}{3}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Convert mixed numbers to improper fractions before subtracting
  • Technique: Find LCD of 6 and 2 is 6: 92=276 \frac{9}{2} = \frac{27}{6}
  • Check: Verify 423=143=286 -4\frac{2}{3} = \frac{-14}{3} = \frac{-28}{6} matches result ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to distribute the negative sign when subtracting
    Don't treat subtraction as 16+424=413 -\frac{1}{6} + 4\frac{2}{4} = 4\frac{1}{3} ! The minus sign before the parentheses changes the positive mixed number to negative. Always remember (+424)=424 -(+4\frac{2}{4}) = -4\frac{2}{4} , so you're adding two negative values.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

a is negative number.

b is negative number.

What is the sum of a+b?

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I need to convert the mixed number to an improper fraction?

+

Mixed numbers are harder to work with in operations! Converting 424 4\frac{2}{4} to 92 \frac{9}{2} makes finding the common denominator and subtracting much easier.

How do I handle the negative signs correctly?

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The expression (16)(+424) (-\frac{1}{6}) - (+4\frac{2}{4}) means you're subtracting a positive value from a negative one. This makes the result even more negative, like 16276=286 -\frac{1}{6} - \frac{27}{6} = \frac{-28}{6} .

What's the easiest way to find the common denominator?

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Look at the denominators: 6 and 2. Since 6 is already a multiple of 2, the LCD is 6! You only need to convert 92 \frac{9}{2} by multiplying top and bottom by 3.

How do I convert the improper fraction back to a mixed number?

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Divide the numerator by the denominator: 286 \frac{-28}{6} means -28 ÷ 6 = -4 remainder 4, so 446=423 -4\frac{4}{6} = -4\frac{2}{3} after simplifying.

Why is my answer negative?

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You started with a negative fraction and subtracted a large positive value! Think of it like temperature: if it's -1°F and the temperature drops by 27°F, you get -28°F total.

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