Simplify the Nested Square Root: √(√(3x²))

Nested Radicals with Exponent Rules

Complete the following exercise:

3x2= \sqrt{\sqrt{3x^2}}=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:07 Let's solve this math problem together.
00:11 A regular square root is order 2.
00:18 If we have A raised to power B inside a root of order C.
00:23 The result is A, raised to power, B divided by C.
00:28 Let's apply this formula to solve our exercise.
00:32 First, calculate the order multiplication.
00:38 For a root of a product, like A times B.
00:43 It can be written as the product of each root term.
00:47 Apply this method to simplify our problem.
00:56 Again, for A to the B power, inside root order C.
01:01 It's A, raised to B divided by C.
01:06 We'll use this to solve our exercise now.
01:11 Next, calculate the power quotient.
01:19 Finally, let's turn this power back into a root form.
01:29 And that's how we find our solution!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Complete the following exercise:

3x2= \sqrt{\sqrt{3x^2}}=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve 3x2\sqrt{\sqrt{3x^2}}, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Express the problem using exponentiation. The expression 3x2\sqrt{3x^2} can be written as (3x2)12(3x^2)^{\frac{1}{2}}.
  • Step 2: Take the square root of the first expression. This can be expressed as ((3x2)12)12((3x^2)^{\frac{1}{2}})^{\frac{1}{2}}.
  • Step 3: Use the property (am)n=amn(a^m)^n = a^{m \cdot n}. Thus, ((3x2)12)12=(3x2)14((3x^2)^{\frac{1}{2}})^{\frac{1}{2}} = (3x^2)^{\frac{1}{4}}.
  • Step 4: Simplify further using exponent rules: (3x2)14(3x^2)^{\frac{1}{4}} becomes (314(x2)14)(3^{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot (x^2)^{\frac{1}{4}}), which simplifies to 34x12\sqrt[4]{3} \cdot x^{\frac{1}{2}}.
  • Step 5: Recognize this as 34x\sqrt[4]{3} \cdot \sqrt{x}, since x12x^{\frac{1}{2}} is x\sqrt{x}.

Therefore, the simplified form of the given expression is 34x \sqrt[4]{3} \cdot \sqrt{x} .

3

Final Answer

34x \sqrt[4]{3}\cdot\sqrt{x}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Power Rule: Convert nested square roots to fractional exponents first
  • Technique: Apply (am)n=amn(a^m)^n = a^{mn} so (3x2)1/2(3x^2)^{1/2}^{1/2} = (3x^2)^{1/4}\)
  • Check: Verify by converting back to radical form: (3x2)1/4=3x24(3x^2)^{1/4} = \sqrt[4]{3x^2}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Simplifying inner radical before applying outer radical
    Don't simplify 3x2\sqrt{3x^2} to x3x\sqrt{3} first = wrong path! This ignores the absolute value requirement and leads to incorrect final answers. Always convert to fractional exponents and use the power rule (am)n=amn(a^m)^n = a^{mn} directly.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Solve the following exercise:

\( \sqrt{\sqrt{4}}= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just simplify the inner square root first?

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When dealing with nested radicals, it's easier to work with exponents! Converting 3x2\sqrt{\sqrt{3x^2}} to ((3x2)1/2)1/2((3x^2)^{1/2})^{1/2} lets you use the power rule directly.

What's the difference between 34x\sqrt[4]{3}\cdot\sqrt{x} and x34x\sqrt[4]{3}?

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The key difference is in the exponent of x! In 34x\sqrt[4]{3}\cdot\sqrt{x}, we have x1/2x^{1/2}, but in x34x\sqrt[4]{3} we have x1x^1. From (x2)1/4=x21/4=x1/2(x^2)^{1/4} = x^{2 \cdot 1/4} = x^{1/2}, the first form is correct.

How do I know when to use fractional exponents versus radicals?

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Fractional exponents are usually easier for complex operations like nested radicals. Use them when applying exponent rules, then convert back to radical form for the final answer if needed.

Why does (x2)1/4(x^2)^{1/4} equal x1/2x^{1/2} and not just xx?

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Remember the power rule: (am)n=amn(a^m)^n = a^{mn}. So (x2)1/4=x2×1/4=x1/2(x^2)^{1/4} = x^{2 \times 1/4} = x^{1/2}. We multiply the exponents, not add them!

Can I check my answer by substituting a value?

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Yes! Try x=4x = 4: 316=482.63\sqrt{\sqrt{3 \cdot 16}} = \sqrt{\sqrt{48}} ≈ 2.63, and 344=1.316×22.63\sqrt[4]{3}\cdot\sqrt{4} = 1.316 \times 2 ≈ 2.63

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