Simplify the Expression: √(x⁴)/x Step-by-Step Solution

Radical Simplification with Power Rules

Solve the following exercise:

x4x= \frac{\sqrt{x^4}}{x}=

❤️ Continue Your Math Journey!

We have hundreds of course questions with personalized recommendations + Account 100% premium

Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:06 Let's simplify this problem together.
00:10 First, break down X to the power of four into X squared times X squared.
00:16 Remember, the square root of a number squared cancels the square, like magic.
00:22 Apply this magic formula to cancel the squares.
00:26 Now, factor X squared into X times X.
00:32 Let's simplify everything we can.
00:35 And there you have it, that's the solution!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve the following exercise:

x4x= \frac{\sqrt{x^4}}{x}=

2

Step-by-step solution

Express the definition of root as a power:

an=a1n \sqrt[n]{a}=a^{\frac{1}{n}}

Remember that in a square root (also called "root to the power of 2") we don't write the root's power as shown below:

n=2 n=2

Meaning:

a=a2=a12 \sqrt{a}=\sqrt[2]{a}=a^{\frac{1}{2}}

Let's return to the problem and convert the numerator of the fraction by using the root definition that we mentioned above :

x4x=(x4)12x \frac{\sqrt{x^4}}{x}=\frac{(x^4)^{\frac{1}{2}}}{x}

Let's recall the power law for a power of a power:

(am)n=amn (a^m)^n=a^{m\cdot n}

Apply this law to the numerator of the fraction in the expression that we obtained in the last step:

(x4)12x=x412x=x42x \frac{(x^4)^{\frac{1}{2}}}{x}=\frac{x^{4\cdot\frac{1}{2}}}{x}=\frac{x^\frac{4}{2}}{x}

In the first step we applied the above power law and in the second step we performed the multiplication in the power exponent of the numerator term,

Continue to simplify the expression that we obtained. Begin by reducing the fraction with the power exponent in the numerator term and then proceed to apply the power law for division between terms with identical bases:

aman=amn \frac{a^m}{a^n}=a^{m-n}

Simplify the fraction in the now complete expression:

x42x=x2x=x21=x \frac{x^\frac{4}{2}}{x}=\frac{x^2}{x}=x^{2-1}=x

Let's summarize the various steps of the solution that we obtained: As shown below

x4x=(x4)12x=x2x=x \frac{\sqrt{x^4}}{x}=\frac{(x^4)^{\frac{1}{2}}}{x}=\frac{x^2}{x}=x

Therefore the correct answer is answer A.

3

Final Answer

x x

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Root Definition: Convert square roots to fractional exponents: a=a12 \sqrt{a} = a^{\frac{1}{2}}
  • Power of Power: Apply (am)n=amn (a^m)^n = a^{m \cdot n} to get (x4)12=x2 (x^4)^{\frac{1}{2}} = x^2
  • Check: Substitute x = 2: 162=42=2 \frac{\sqrt{16}}{2} = \frac{4}{2} = 2 matches x ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Simplifying √x⁴ incorrectly to x⁴
    Don't leave √x⁴ as x⁴ = wrong answer x³! The square root and fourth power don't cancel completely. Always convert √x⁴ to (x⁴)^(1/2) = x² first, then divide by x.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Solve the following exercise:

\( \sqrt{\frac{2}{4}}= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why does √x⁴ equal x² and not x⁴?

+

The square root symbol means "raise to the power of 1/2". So x4=(x4)12=x4×12=x2 \sqrt{x^4} = (x^4)^{\frac{1}{2}} = x^{4 \times \frac{1}{2}} = x^2 . The exponents multiply, they don't cancel!

Can I simplify this without using fractional exponents?

+

Yes! Think of it as x4=x2×x2=x2 \sqrt{x^4} = \sqrt{x^2 \times x^2} = x^2 . But learning fractional exponents makes harder problems much easier to solve.

What if x is negative? Does this still work?

+

Be careful! If x could be negative, then x4=x2=x2 \sqrt{x^4} = |x^2| = |x|^2 . For this problem, we assume x > 0 so the answer is simply x.

How do I remember the power of a power rule?

+

Think "multiply the exponents" when you see (am)n (a^m)^n . It's like doing the operation m times, n times total = m × n times!

Why do we end up with just x instead of x²?

+

After simplifying the numerator to x², we have x2x \frac{x^2}{x} . Using the division rule aman=amn \frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n} , we get x21=x1=x x^{2-1} = x^1 = x .

🌟 Unlock Your Math Potential

Get unlimited access to all 18 Rules of Roots questions, detailed video solutions, and personalized progress tracking.

📹

Unlimited Video Solutions

Step-by-step explanations for every problem

📊

Progress Analytics

Track your mastery across all topics

🚫

Ad-Free Learning

Focus on math without distractions

No credit card required • Cancel anytime

More Questions

Click on any question to see the complete solution with step-by-step explanations