Simplify the Expression: 5^2 × 5^a × 5^3 Using Exponent Rules

Exponent Rules with Multiple Base Terms

52×5a×53= 5^2\times5^a\times5^3=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Simplify the following problem
00:03 According to the laws of exponents, the multiplication of exponents with equal bases (A)
00:07 equals the same base raised to the sum of the exponents (N+M)
00:10 We will apply this formula to our exercise
00:15 We'll maintain the base and add the exponents together
00:38 This is the solution

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

52×5a×53= 5^2\times5^a\times5^3=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the expression 52×5a×535^2 \times 5^a \times 5^3, we will make use of the exponent rule for multiplication, which states that if you multiply powers with the same base, you add the exponents:

am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n}

Let's apply this rule step by step:

  • Step 1: Identify the base of the power terms. In this problem, the base is 55.
  • Step 2: Write down all the exponents. The exponents we have are 22, aa, and 33.
  • Step 3: Add the exponents together:
    2+a+32 + a + 3.
  • Step 4: Simplify the sum: 2+a+3=5+a2 + a + 3 = 5 + a.
  • Step 5: Express the final result as a single power:
    The expression can be rewritten using the exponent rule as 55+a5^{5+a}.

Thus, the final simplified expression is 55+a 5^{5+a} .

3

Final Answer

55+a 5^{5+a}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Product Rule: When multiplying same bases, add the exponents together
  • Technique: 52×5a×53=52+a+3=55+a 5^2 \times 5^a \times 5^3 = 5^{2+a+3} = 5^{5+a}
  • Check: Count exponents: 2 + a + 3 = 5 + a ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Multiplying the exponents instead of adding them
    Don't multiply exponents like 52×a×3 5^{2 \times a \times 3} = wrong formula! This confuses the product rule with the power rule. Always add exponents when multiplying same bases: am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 112^0=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I add the exponents instead of multiplying them?

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The product rule says am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} . Think of it this way: 52 5^2 means 5×5, and 53 5^3 means 5×5×5. When you multiply them, you get five 5's total, which is 55 5^5 !

What if the variable 'a' has a specific value?

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The answer stays 55+a 5^{5+a} no matter what! If a = 2, then you'd get 55+2=57 5^{5+2} = 5^7 . The algebraic form 55+a 5^{5+a} works for any value of a.

How is this different from (52)a (5^2)^a ?

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Great question! (52)a (5^2)^a uses the power rule where you multiply exponents: (52)a=52a (5^2)^a = 5^{2a} . But 52×5a 5^2 \times 5^a uses the product rule where you add exponents.

Can I simplify 55+a 5^{5+a} further?

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Not unless you know the value of 'a'! 55+a 5^{5+a} is already in its simplest form. You could write it as 55×5a 5^5 \times 5^a or 3125×5a 3125 \times 5^a , but those are more complex.

What if the bases were different numbers?

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If the bases are different (like 32×5a×73 3^2 \times 5^a \times 7^3 ), you cannot combine them using exponent rules. The product rule only works when all bases are the same!

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