Simplify Scientific Notation: 10×10^-3×10^5 Multiplication Problem

Question

Reduce the following equation:

10×103×105= 10\times10^{-3}\times10^5=

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Simplify the following problem
00:04 Any number raised to the power of 1 is always equal to itself
00:08 We'll apply this formula to our exercise, and raise to the power of 1
00:11 According to the laws of exponents, the multiplication of powers with equal bases (A)
00:14 equals the same base raised to the sum of the exponents (N+M)
00:17 We'll apply this formula to our exercise
00:20 Note that we're adding a negative factor
00:36 A positive x A negative is always negative, therefore we subtract as follows
00:48 This is the solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To simplify the equation 10×103×105 10 \times 10^{-3} \times 10^5 , we will apply the exponent multiplication rule which states that when multiplying like bases, we add the exponents.

  • Step 1: Identify exponents on each term - The base for all terms is 1010.
  • Step 2: The expression can be rewritten using implied exponents:
    101×103×105 10^1 \times 10^{-3} \times 10^5
  • Step 3: Apply the rule of exponents. When multiplying terms with the same base, add the exponents:
    101+(3)+5 10^{1 + (-3) + 5}
  • Step 4: Calculate the sum of the exponents:
    1+(3)+5=3 1 + (-3) + 5 = 3
  • Step 5: Rewrite the expression with the summed exponent:
    103 10^3

Therefore, the simplified expression is 103 10^3 , which is choice 4.

Answer

103 10^3