Simplify (ax3/2x)³: Cube Power of an Algebraic Fraction

Power Rules with Algebraic Fractions

Insert the corresponding expression:

(a×32×x)3= \left(\frac{a\times3}{2\times x}\right)^3=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Simplify the following problem
00:04 According to the exponent laws, a fraction raised to the power (N)
00:09 equals the numerator and denominator raised to the same power (N)
00:15 We will apply this formula to our exercise
00:28 According to the exponent laws, when a product is raised to a power (N)
00:31 it is equal to each factor in the product separately raised to the same power (N)
00:38 We will apply this formula to our exercise
00:51 Let's calculate 3 to the power of 3 and then substitute it into the expression
01:02 Let's calculate 2 to the power of 3 and then substitute it into the expression
01:13 This is the solution

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Insert the corresponding expression:

(a×32×x)3= \left(\frac{a\times3}{2\times x}\right)^3=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given expression and its structure.
  • Step 2: Apply the rule for powers of a fraction, (pq)n\left(\frac{p}{q}\right)^n.
  • Step 3: Calculate powers of individual components within the fraction.
  • Step 4: Simplify the resulting expression.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: Our given expression is (a×32×x)3\left(\frac{a \times 3}{2 \times x}\right)^3.

Step 2: Apply the power to the entire fraction using (pq)n=pnqn\left(\frac{p}{q}\right)^n = \frac{p^n}{q^n}, we get:
(a×32×x)3=(a×3)3(2×x)3 \left(\frac{a \times 3}{2 \times x}\right)^3 = \frac{(a \times 3)^3}{(2 \times x)^3} .

Step 3: Simplify the numerator and the denominator separately:
Numerator: (a×3)3=a3×33=a3×27(a \times 3)^3 = a^3 \times 3^3 = a^3 \times 27.
Denominator: (2×x)3=23×x3=8×x3(2 \times x)^3 = 2^3 \times x^3 = 8 \times x^3.

Step 4: Combine the simplified components to form the final expression:
The expression is a3×278×x3\frac{a^3 \times 27}{8 \times x^3}.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is a3×278×x3 \frac{a^3 \times 27}{8 \times x^3} , which corresponds to choice 2.

3

Final Answer

a3×278×x3 \frac{a^3\times27}{8\times x^3}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Power Rule: When raising fractions to a power, cube both numerator and denominator
  • Technique: Apply power to each factor: (a×3)3=a3×33=a3×27 (a \times 3)^3 = a^3 \times 3^3 = a^3 \times 27
  • Check: Verify that 33=27 3^3 = 27 and 23=8 2^3 = 8 in your final answer ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Only applying the exponent to variables, not constants
    Don't cube just the variables like a3×32×x3 \frac{a^3 \times 3}{2 \times x^3} = wrong answer! This ignores that constants must also be raised to the power. Always apply the exponent to every factor: 33=27 3^3 = 27 and 23=8 2^3 = 8 .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 112^0=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I need to cube the numbers 3 and 2, not just the variables?

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The exponent applies to everything inside the parentheses! When you have (a×3)3 (a \times 3)^3 , both a and 3 get cubed separately, then multiplied together.

What's the difference between cubing the whole expression versus cubing individual parts?

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You must cube each factor separately! (a×3)3=a3×33 (a \times 3)^3 = a^3 \times 3^3 , not (a×3)3 (a \times 3)^3 left as is. This is because of the power rule for products.

How do I remember that 3³ = 27 and 2³ = 8?

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Practice the basic cubes! 23=2×2×2=8 2^3 = 2 \times 2 \times 2 = 8 and 33=3×3×3=27 3^3 = 3 \times 3 \times 3 = 27 . These come up frequently, so memorizing them saves time!

Can I simplify the fraction further after getting the answer?

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Always check if you can simplify! Look for common factors between the numerator and denominator. In this case, a3×278×x3 \frac{a^3 \times 27}{8 \times x^3} cannot be simplified further since 27 and 8 share no common factors.

What if the original fraction had different numbers?

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The same process applies! Always cube the numerator completely and cube the denominator completely. Just make sure to calculate the cube of each number correctly.

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