Similar Triangles: Calculate Second Triangle Perimeter Given Areas 361cm² and 81cm²

Similar Triangles with Area-Perimeter Ratio

In similar triangles, the area of the triangles is 361 cm² and 81 cm². If it is known that the perimeter of the first triangle is 38, what is the perimeter of the second triangle?

❤️ Continue Your Math Journey!

We have hundreds of course questions with personalized recommendations + Account 100% premium

Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find the perimeter of the second triangle
00:03 Similar triangles according to given data
00:09 The ratio of perimeters equals the square root of the areas ratio
00:24 We'll substitute appropriate values according to the given data and solve for the perimeter
00:38 Make sure to take the square root of both numerator and denominator
00:49 Isolate P2
00:59 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

In similar triangles, the area of the triangles is 361 cm² and 81 cm². If it is known that the perimeter of the first triangle is 38, what is the perimeter of the second triangle?

2

Step-by-step solution

To begin with we can determine the perimeter of the second triangle by using the equation below.

P2P1=S2S1 \frac{P_2}{P_1}=\sqrt{\frac{S_2}{S_1}}

We insert the existing data

P238=81361 \frac{P_2}{38}=\sqrt{\frac{81}{361}}

P238=81361=919 \frac{P_2}{38}=\frac{\sqrt{81}}{\sqrt{361}}=\frac{9}{19}

Lastly we multiply by 38 to obtain the following answer:

P2=919×38=18 P_2=\frac{9}{19}\times38=18

3

Final Answer

18

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Ratio Rule: Perimeter ratio equals square root of area ratio
  • Technique: P2P1=81361=919 \frac{P_2}{P_1} = \sqrt{\frac{81}{361}} = \frac{9}{19} then multiply by 38
  • Check: Verify (1838)2=81361 \left(\frac{18}{38}\right)^2 = \frac{81}{361} matches area ratio ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Using direct proportion for perimeters based on areas
    Don't set up P238=81361 \frac{P_2}{38} = \frac{81}{361} = wrong answer of 8.08! Areas relate to the square of linear dimensions, not directly. Always use P2P1=S2S1 \frac{P_2}{P_1} = \sqrt{\frac{S_2}{S_1}} for the perimeter ratio.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

If it is known that both triangles are equilateral, are they therefore similar?

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do we take the square root when finding perimeter ratios from areas?

+

Because area scales with the square of linear dimensions! If one triangle has sides twice as long, its area is four times larger (2²=4), but its perimeter is only twice as large.

How do I remember which triangle is which?

+

It doesn't matter! The formula P2P1=S2S1 \frac{P_2}{P_1} = \sqrt{\frac{S_2}{S_1}} works both ways. Just be consistent - if S₂ is in the numerator, then P₂ should be too.

What if I get a decimal when taking the square root?

+

That's fine! But check if the numbers under the square root are perfect squares first. Here, 81=9 \sqrt{81} = 9 and 361=19 \sqrt{361} = 19 , so we get the clean fraction 919 \frac{9}{19} .

Can I use this method for any similar figures?

+

Yes! This square root relationship works for any similar shapes - triangles, rectangles, circles, etc. The key is that the figures must be similar (same shape, different size).

How can I check if my final answer makes sense?

+

The smaller area (81) should go with the smaller perimeter (18), and the larger area (361) with the larger perimeter (38). Also verify: (1838)2=81361 \left(\frac{18}{38}\right)^2 = \frac{81}{361}

🌟 Unlock Your Math Potential

Get unlimited access to all 18 Similar Triangles and Polygons questions, detailed video solutions, and personalized progress tracking.

📹

Unlimited Video Solutions

Step-by-step explanations for every problem

📊

Progress Analytics

Track your mastery across all topics

🚫

Ad-Free Learning

Focus on math without distractions

No credit card required • Cancel anytime

More Questions

Click on any question to see the complete solution with step-by-step explanations