Multiply Square Roots: Solving √7 × √7

Square Root Multiplication with Identical Radicals

Solve the following exercise:

77= \sqrt{7}\cdot\sqrt{7}=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:07 Let's solve this problem together.
00:11 When we multiply the square root of A with the square root of B.
00:15 It's the same as the square root of A times B.
00:19 Now, let's apply this formula to our example.
00:23 Find the square root of forty-nine.
00:25 Great job! That's how we solve this type of problem.

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve the following exercise:

77= \sqrt{7}\cdot\sqrt{7}=

2

Step-by-step solution

In order to simplify the given expression, we will use two laws of exponents:

a. The definition of root as an exponent:

an=a1n \sqrt[n]{a}=a^{\frac{1}{n}} b. The law of exponents for multiplication between terms with identical bases:

aman=am+n a^m\cdot a^n=a^{m+n}

Let's start by converting the square roots to exponents using the law mentioned in a:

77=712712= \sqrt{7}\cdot\sqrt{7}= \\ \downarrow\\ 7^{\frac{1}{2}}\cdot7^{\frac{1}{2}}= We'll continue, since we are multiplying two terms with identical bases - we'll use the law of exponents mentioned in b:

712712=712+12=71=7 7^{\frac{1}{2}}\cdot7^{\frac{1}{2}}= \\ 7^{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}}=\\ 7^1=\\ \boxed{7} Therefore, the correct answer is answer a.

3

Final Answer

7 7

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: When multiplying identical square roots, the result equals the radicand
  • Technique: Convert to exponents: 77=712712=71=7 \sqrt{7} \cdot \sqrt{7} = 7^{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot 7^{\frac{1}{2}} = 7^1 = 7
  • Check: Verify that 7 × 7 = 49, so 49=7 \sqrt{49} = 7

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding the radicands instead of using multiplication rules
    Don't think 77=7+7=14 \sqrt{7} \cdot \sqrt{7} = \sqrt{7+7} = \sqrt{14} = wrong answer! Square root multiplication doesn't work like addition. Always use the rule that aa=a \sqrt{a} \cdot \sqrt{a} = a .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Solve the following exercise:

\( \sqrt{\frac{2}{4}}= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why does √7 × √7 equal 7 and not 49?

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Think of it this way: 7 \sqrt{7} asks "what number times itself equals 7?" So when you multiply 7×7 \sqrt{7} \times \sqrt{7} , you get 7, not 49!

Can I use this rule with different square roots?

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This specific rule only works with identical square roots. For different ones like 3×5 \sqrt{3} \times \sqrt{5} , you get 15 \sqrt{15} using a×b=ab \sqrt{a} \times \sqrt{b} = \sqrt{ab} .

How do I remember this rule?

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Remember: √a × √a = a. The square root "undoes" the squaring! It's like asking "what squared gives me 7?" and then actually doing that multiplication.

What if I convert to decimals first?

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You could calculate 72.646 \sqrt{7} \approx 2.646 and multiply, but you'd get approximately 7. The exact answer is exactly 7 using the square root rule!

Does this work with cube roots too?

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Yes! The pattern continues: a3×a3×a3=a \sqrt[3]{a} \times \sqrt[3]{a} \times \sqrt[3]{a} = a . You need three identical cube roots to get back to the original number.

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