Finding the Slope: Right Triangle Formed by (5,0) and (0,-5)

Slope Calculation with Coordinate Points

Calculate the slope of the line that forms a right triangle with the axis x and the axis y and passes through the points (5,0),(0,5) (5,0),\lparen0,-5) .

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find the slope of the line
00:03 We will use the formula to find the slope of a line using 2 points
00:08 We will substitute the points according to the given data and solve for the slope
00:30 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

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1

Understand the problem

Calculate the slope of the line that forms a right triangle with the axis x and the axis y and passes through the points (5,0),(0,5) (5,0),\lparen0,-5) .

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we will calculate the slope of the line passing through the given points:

  • Step 1: Identify coordinates: The points are (5,0)(5, 0) and (0,5)(0, -5).
  • Step 2: Use the slope formula: m=y2y1x2x1 m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} Substituting the coordinates, we have: m=5005 m = \frac{-5 - 0}{0 - 5}
  • Step 3: Simplify the expression: m=55=1 m = \frac{-5}{-5} = 1

Thus, the slope of the line is 11.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 11.

3

Final Answer

1

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Slope Formula: m=y2y1x2x1 m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} for any two points
  • Technique: Substitute 5005=55=1 \frac{-5 - 0}{0 - 5} = \frac{-5}{-5} = 1
  • Check: Negative divided by negative equals positive; verify coordinates match line equation ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Mixing up coordinate order in slope formula
    Don't randomly assign coordinates to x1,y1 x_1, y_1 and x2,y2 x_2, y_2 = wrong slope! Mixing (5,0) and (0,-5) incorrectly gives 0(5)50=1 \frac{0-(-5)}{5-0} = 1 by luck, but usually produces errors. Always keep coordinates as pairs: if (5,0) is point 1, then x1=5,y1=0 x_1=5, y_1=0 .

Practice Quiz

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Which statement best describes the graph below?

xy

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do we get a positive slope when both coordinates change signs?

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Great observation! When we calculate 5005=55 \frac{-5-0}{0-5} = \frac{-5}{-5} , we have negative divided by negative, which always equals positive. The line goes up from left to right!

What does it mean that this line forms a right triangle with the axes?

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The line connects (5,0) on the x-axis to (0,-5) on the y-axis, creating a right triangle with the origin (0,0). The legs have lengths 5 and 5, making it an isosceles right triangle!

How can I remember the slope formula correctly?

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Think "rise over run": m=riserun=y2y1x2x1 m = \frac{\text{rise}}{\text{run}} = \frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1} . The y-values (vertical change) go on top, x-values (horizontal change) go on bottom.

Can I use either point as point 1 or point 2?

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Yes! As long as you keep coordinates together as pairs. Using (0,-5) first gives 0(5)50=55=1 \frac{0-(-5)}{5-0} = \frac{5}{5} = 1 - same answer!

What if I get a fraction that doesn't simplify to a whole number?

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That's completely normal! Many slopes are fractions like 23 \frac{2}{3} or 14 -\frac{1}{4} . Just make sure your fraction is in lowest terms.

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