Expand the Expression: Step-by-Step Solution for (a+4)(c+3)

Binomial Multiplication with Distribution Property

(a+4)(c+3)= (a+4)(c+3)=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:03 Open parentheses properly, multiply each factor by each factor
00:20 Calculate the multiplications
00:35 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

(a+4)(c+3)= (a+4)(c+3)=

2

Step-by-step solution

When we encounter a multiplication exercise of this type, we know that we must use the distributive property.

Step 1: Multiply the first factor of the first parentheses by each of the factors of the second parentheses.

Step 2: Multiply the second factor of the first parentheses by each of the factors of the second parentheses.

Step 3: Group like terms.

a * (c+3) =

a*c + a*3

4 * (c+3) =

4*c + 4*3

ac+3a+4c+12

There are no like terms to simplify here, so this is the solution!

3

Final Answer

ac+3a+4c+12 ac+3a+4c+12

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Distribution Rule: Each term in first binomial multiplies each term in second
  • FOIL Method: First (ac), Outer (3a), Inner (4c), Last (12) terms
  • Check: Count 4 terms total: ac + 3a + 4c + 12 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Only multiplying first terms or forgetting middle terms
    Don't just multiply a×c = ac and 4×3 = 12! This misses the crucial middle terms 3a and 4c, giving you ac + 12 instead of the complete answer. Always distribute each term from the first parentheses to every term in the second parentheses.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

It is possible to use the distributive property to simplify the expression below?

What is its simplified form?

\( (ab)(c d) \)

\( \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I get 4 terms when multiplying two binomials?

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Each of the 2 terms in the first binomial must multiply each of the 2 terms in the second binomial. That's 2 × 2 = 4 multiplication operations, giving you 4 terms total!

What's the difference between FOIL and the distributive property?

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FOIL is just a memory trick for the distributive property! It helps you remember: First, Outer, Inner, Last terms. Both methods give the same answer.

Do I always need to arrange the terms in a specific order?

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No! ac+3a+4c+12 ac + 3a + 4c + 12 is the same as 3a+ac+12+4c 3a + ac + 12 + 4c . The order doesn't matter as long as you have all 4 terms.

How can I check if I distributed correctly?

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Count your terms! You should have exactly 4 terms when multiplying two binomials. Also, substitute simple numbers like a=1, c=1 to verify: (1+4)(1+3) = 5×4 = 20, and 1+3+4+12 = 20 ✓

What if some terms can be combined?

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In this problem, no terms can be combined because ac, 3a, 4c, and 12 are all different types. Only combine terms with exactly the same variables and exponents!

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