Calculate the Legs of a Right Isosceles Triangle: Finding Equal Side Lengths

The triangle in the drawing is rectangular and isosceles.

Calculate the length of the legs of the triangle.

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Step-by-step video solution

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00:00 Find the legs of the triangle (AB,CB)
00:03 We'll use the Pythagorean theorem in triangle ABC
00:15 Sides are equal according to the given data
00:20 We'll substitute appropriate values according to the given data and solve for AC
00:34 We'll isolate AC
00:47 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

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1

Understand the problem

The triangle in the drawing is rectangular and isosceles.

Calculate the length of the legs of the triangle.

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2

Step-by-step solution

We use the Pythagorean theorem as shown below:

AC2+BC2=AB2 AC^2+BC^2=AB^2

Since the triangles are isosceles, the theorem can be written as follows:

AC2+AC2=AB2 AC^2+AC^2=AB^2

We then insert the known data:

2AC2=(82)2=64×2 2AC^2=(8\sqrt{2})^2=64\times2

Finally we reduce the 2 and extract the root:

AC=64=8 AC=\sqrt{64}=8

BC=AC=8 BC=AC=8

3

Final Answer

8 cm

Practice Quiz

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Consider a right-angled triangle, AB = 8 cm and AC = 6 cm.
Calculate the length of side BC.

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