A square has an area equal to 4.
How long are its sides?
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A square has an area equal to 4.
How long are its sides?
Remember that the area of the square is equal to the side of the square raised to the second power.
The formula for the area of the square is:
We calculate the area of the square:
We extract the square root:
Look at the square below:
What is the area of the square?
Because the area formula is , where L is squared. To find L, you need to undo the squaring operation by taking the square root of both sides.
You'll get a decimal or irrational number! For example, if area is 5, then side length is . Use a calculator when needed.
No! Side lengths represent physical distances, which are always positive. Even though , we only use the positive square root for geometry problems.
Think of it this way: Area covers the inside of the square, so you multiply length × width. For squares, length = width, so !
Area measures the space inside (uses ), while perimeter measures the distance around the edge (uses for squares).
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