Calculate Rectangle Side Length: Given Area 42 cm² and Height 12 cm

Rectangle Area Calculations with Known Dimensions

Below is the rectangle ABCD.

It has an area of 42 cm² and side AD is equal to 12 cm.

What is the length of side DC?
S=42S=42S=42121212AAABBBCCCDDD

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Determine the value of side DC
00:03 Apply the formula for calculating the area of a rectangle (side x side)
00:09 Substitute in the relevant values according to the given data and proceed to solve for DC
00:12 Isolate DC
00:16 This is the solution

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Below is the rectangle ABCD.

It has an area of 42 cm² and side AD is equal to 12 cm.

What is the length of side DC?
S=42S=42S=42121212AAABBBCCCDDD

2

Step-by-step solution

Remember that to calculate the area of the rectangle, we multiply the length by the width.

Therefore:

42=12×CD 42=12\times CD

42=12CD 42=12CD

Divide both sides by 12:

3.5=CD 3.5=CD

3

Final Answer

3.5

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Area Formula: Rectangle area equals length times width
  • Technique: Use A=l×w A = l \times w to find missing side: 42 = 12 × DC
  • Check: Multiply result by known side: 3.5 × 12 = 42 cm² ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding dimensions instead of multiplying
    Don't calculate 42 = 12 + DC which gives DC = 30! Addition gives perimeter components, not area. Always use multiplication for area: A = length × width.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Look at the rectangle below.

Side DC has a length of 1.5 cm and side AD has a length of 9.5 cm.

What is the perimeter of the rectangle?

1.51.51.5AAABBBCCCDDD9.5

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do we divide 42 by 12 instead of subtracting?

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Because area uses multiplication! The formula A = length × width means 42 = 12 × DC. To solve for DC, we need the opposite operation of multiplication, which is division.

How do I know which side is length and which is width?

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It doesn't matter! In rectangles, you can call either dimension length or width. The area formula works the same way: Area = side₁ × side₂.

What if my answer seems too small?

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Check your work! If one side is large (like 12 cm) and the area is not huge (42 cm²), then the other side should be smaller. That's mathematically correct!

Can I use this method for any rectangle problem?

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Yes! As long as you know the area and one side length, you can always find the missing side by dividing: Missing side=AreaKnown side \text{Missing side} = \frac{\text{Area}}{\text{Known side}}

How do I check if 3.5 cm is reasonable?

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Multiply it back: 3.5 × 12 = 42 cm². Since this matches the given area, 3.5 cm is correct! Always verify by checking that length × width = given area.

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