Calculate Rectangle Area: Square with Side x Transformed by ±3cm

Question

The length of the side of a square is X cm

(x>3)

Extend one side by 3 cm and shorten an adjacent side by 3 cm to obtain a rectangle.

Express the area of the rectangle using x.

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Express the area of the rectangle using X
00:03 Draw the new rectangle according to the given data
00:12 Use the formula for calculating rectangle area (side times side)
00:22 Open parentheses correctly
00:27 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-Step Solution

First, let's recall the formula for calculating the area of a rectangle:

The area of a rectangle (which has two pairs of equal opposite sides and all angles are 90° 90\degree ) with sides of length a,b a,\hspace{4pt} b units, is given by the formula:

S=ab \boxed{ S_{\textcolor{blue}{\boxed{\hspace{6pt}}}}=a\cdot b } (square units)

90°90°90°bbbaaabbbaaa

After recalling this fact, let's solve the problem:

Let's calculate the area of the rectangle whose vertices we'll mark with letters EFGH EFGH

It is given in the problem that one side of the rectangle is obtained by extending one side of the square with side length x x (cm) by 3 cm, and the second side of the rectangle is obtained by shortening the adjacent side of the given square by 3 cm:

x-3x-3x-3x+3x+3x+3x-3x-3x-3x+3x+3x+3HHHEEEFFFGGG

Therefore, the lengths of the rectangle's sides are:

EF=HG=x+3EH=FG=x3 EF=HG=x+3\\ EH=FG=x-3 cm,

Now we'll use the above formula to calculate the area of the rectangle that was formed from the square in the way described in the problem:

S=EFEHS=(x+3)(x3) S_{\textcolor{blue}{\boxed{\hspace{6pt}}}}=EF\cdot EH\\ \downarrow\\ S_{\textcolor{blue}{\boxed{\hspace{6pt}}}}=(x+3)(x-3) (sq cm)

Let's continue and simplify the expression we got for the rectangle's area, using the difference of squares formula:

(c+d)(cd)=c2d2 (c+d)(c-d)=c^2-d^2 Therefore, we get that the area of the rectangle using the above formula is:

S=(x+3)(x3)S=x232S=x29 S_{\textcolor{blue}{\boxed{\hspace{6pt}}}}=(x+3)(x-3) \\ S_{\textcolor{blue}{\boxed{\hspace{6pt}}}}=x^2-3^2\\ \boxed{ S_{\textcolor{blue}{\boxed{\hspace{6pt}}}}=x^2-9} (sq cm)

Therefore, the correct answer is answer C.

Answer

x29(cm2) x^2-9\left(\operatorname{cm}²\right)