Calculate Angle BCD in a Quadrilateral with Given Angles 87°, 101°, and 68°

Question

Below is the quadrilateral ABCD.

Calculate the size of the angle BCD ∢\text{BCD} .

AAABBBCCCDDD8710168

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Find angle BCD
00:03 The sum of angles in a quadrilateral equals 360
00:13 Let's substitute appropriate values according to the given data and solve for the angle
00:30 Let's isolate angle C
00:45 And this is the solution to the problem

Step-by-Step Solution

The data in the drawing (which we will first write mathematically, using conventional notation):

BAD=101°ABC=87°CDA=68° \sphericalangle BAD=101\degree\\ \sphericalangle ABC=87\degree\\ \sphericalangle CDA=68\degree

Find:

BCD=? \sphericalangle BCD=\text{?} Solution:

We'll use the fact that the sum of angles in a concave quadrilateral is 360° 360\degree meaning that:

  1. BAD+ABC+BCD+CDA=360° \sphericalangle BAD+ \sphericalangle ABC+ \sphericalangle BCD+ \sphericalangle CDA=360\degree

Let's substitute the above data in 1:

  1. 101°+87°+BCD+68°=360° 101 \degree+ 87 \degree+ \sphericalangle BCD+ 68 \degree=360\degree

Now let's solve the equation we got for the requested angle, we'll do this by moving terms:

  1. BCD=360°101°87°68° \sphericalangle BCD=360\degree- 101 \degree- 87 \degree - 68 \degree

  2. BCD=104° \sphericalangle BCD=104\degree Therefore the correct answer is answer B

Answer

104