Calculate (5×7)³: Evaluating a Cubed Expression

Power of Product Rule with Cubed Expressions

Choose the expression that corresponds to the following:

(5×7)3= \left(5\times7\right)^3=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Simplify the following expression
00:03 In order to open parentheses with an exponent over multiplication
00:06 We raise each factor to the power
00:09 We'll use this formula in our exercise
00:13 This is the solution

Step-by-step written solution

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1

Understand the problem

Choose the expression that corresponds to the following:

(5×7)3= \left(5\times7\right)^3=

2

Step-by-step solution

The problem requires us to simplify the expression (5×7)3(5 \times 7)^3 using the power of a product rule.

The power of a product rule states that for any numbers a a and b b , and any integer n n , the expression (a×b)n (a \times b)^n can be expanded to an×bn a^n \times b^n .

Applying this rule to the given expression:

  • Identify the values of a a and b b as 5 5 and 7 7 , respectively.

  • Identify n n as 3 3 .

  • Substitute using the rule:
    (5×7)3=53×73(5 \times 7)^3 = 5^3 \times 7^3

The simplified expression is therefore 53×735^3 \times 7^3.

3

Final Answer

53×73 5^3\times7^3

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: For (a×b)n (a \times b)^n , apply exponent to each factor separately
  • Technique: (5×7)3=53×73 (5 \times 7)^3 = 5^3 \times 7^3 using power distribution
  • Check: Calculate both ways: 353=42,875 35^3 = 42,875 and 53×73=125×343=42,875 5^3 \times 7^3 = 125 \times 343 = 42,875

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Applying exponent to only one factor
    Don't calculate (5×7)3 (5 \times 7)^3 as 53×7=125×7=875 5^3 \times 7 = 125 \times 7 = 875 ! This ignores the power rule and gives a completely wrong answer (875 instead of 42,875). Always distribute the exponent to every factor inside the parentheses.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 112^0=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just cube one number and multiply by the other?

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Because the exponent 3 applies to the entire product (5×7) (5 \times 7) . Think of it as (5×7)×(5×7)×(5×7) (5 \times 7) \times (5 \times 7) \times (5 \times 7) , which gives you three 5's and three 7's multiplied together.

Can I multiply 5×7 first, then cube the result?

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Yes! Both methods work: (5×7)3=353=42,875 (5 \times 7)^3 = 35^3 = 42,875 or 53×73=125×343=42,875 5^3 \times 7^3 = 125 \times 343 = 42,875 . The question asks for the equivalent expression, which is 53×73 5^3 \times 7^3 .

What's wrong with the answer 35³ × 35³?

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353×353=356 35^3 \times 35^3 = 35^6 , not 353 35^3 ! This would be squaring the cubed result, giving you a much larger number than what we want.

Does this rule work for any exponent?

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Absolutely! The power of a product rule (a×b)n=an×bn (a \times b)^n = a^n \times b^n works for any exponent n, whether it's 2, 3, 10, or even fractions and negative numbers.

How do I remember when to use this rule?

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Look for parentheses around a product with an exponent outside. The key phrase is "power of a product" - when you see this pattern, distribute the exponent to each factor inside the parentheses.

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