Calculate (5×3)³: Order of Operations with Cubes

Power of Products with Exponent Rules

Choose the expression that corresponds to the following:

(5×3)3= \left(5\times3\right)^3=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Simplify the following problem
00:03 Let's solve the given problem in 2 different ways
00:07 First we'll calculate the product inside of the parentheses and then proceed to raise to the power
00:11 This is one solution, now let's solve it another way
00:16 In order to expand parentheses containing a multiplication operation with an outside exponent
00:21 Raise each factor to the power
00:24 We will apply this formula to our exercise
00:29 This is the solution

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Choose the expression that corresponds to the following:

(5×3)3= \left(5\times3\right)^3=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll clarify our understanding and execution as follows:

  • Identify the given expression: (5×3)3 (5 \times 3)^3 .

  • Apply the relevant formula: the power of a product rule —(a×b)n=an×bn (a \times b)^n = a^n \times b^n .

  • Execution: Rewrite (5×3)3 (5 \times 3)^3 as 53×33 5^3 \times 3^3 .

Let's walk through the solution:

Initially, we have the expression (5×3)3 (5 \times 3)^3 . We recognize that by the power of a product rule, this can be rewritten as 53×33 5^3 \times 3^3 .

Next, let's verify the choices:
- 53×3 5^3 \times 3 is incorrect as the exponent doesn't apply to both factors.
- 153 15^3 represents the base simplified (5×3=15 5\times3=15 ).
- 53×33 5^3 \times 3^3 matches exactly what we derived earlier, making this the correct expression resulting from the power rule.

Therefore, the correct choice is option is "Answers (b) and (c) are correct". This acknowledges that "B" expresses 15315^3, and "C" independently describes the valid expanded expression, both solutions for different cases of interpretations.

3

Final Answer

Answers (b) and (c) are correct.

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Power of a product: (a×b)n=an×bn (a \times b)^n = a^n \times b^n
  • Technique: Apply exponent to each factor: (5×3)3=53×33 (5\times3)^3 = 5^3 \times 3^3
  • Check: Both 153 15^3 and 53×33 5^3 \times 3^3 equal 3375 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Applying exponent to only one factor
    Don't write (5×3)3 (5\times3)^3 as 53×3 5^3\times3 = 375! This only applies the exponent to 5, not both factors. Always apply the exponent to every factor inside the parentheses using (a×b)n=an×bn (a\times b)^n = a^n \times b^n .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 112^0=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why are both 153 15^3 and 53×33 5^3 \times 3^3 correct?

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Both expressions are equivalent! You can either simplify first (5×3=15 5\times3 = 15 , then cube to get 153 15^3 ) or apply the power rule to get 53×33 5^3 \times 3^3 . Both equal 3375.

When do I use the power of a product rule?

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Use (a×b)n=an×bn (a \times b)^n = a^n \times b^n when you have multiplication inside parentheses raised to a power. This rule helps you distribute the exponent to each factor separately.

Can I simplify inside the parentheses first?

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Absolutely! You can calculate 5×3=15 5\times3 = 15 first, then find 153 15^3 . This is often easier for simple numbers, but the power rule is useful for variables like (xy)3 (xy)^3 .

What's wrong with 53×3 5^3\times3 ?

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This expression doesn't apply the exponent to both factors! The 3 should also be cubed. Remember: every factor inside the parentheses gets the exponent applied to it.

How do I check my answer?

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Calculate both expressions numerically: 153=3375 15^3 = 3375 and 53×33=125×27=3375 5^3 \times 3^3 = 125 \times 27 = 3375 . If they're equal, you're correct!

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