Calculate (5×3)³: Order of Operations with Cubes

Question

Choose the expression that corresponds to the following:

(5×3)3= \left(5\times3\right)^3=

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Simplify the following problem
00:03 Let's solve the given problem in 2 different ways
00:07 First we'll calculate the product inside of the parentheses and then proceed to raise to the power
00:11 This is one solution, now let's solve it another way
00:16 In order to expand parentheses containing a multiplication operation with an outside exponent
00:21 Raise each factor to the power
00:24 We will apply this formula to our exercise
00:29 This is the solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll clarify our understanding and execution as follows:

  • Identify the given expression: (5×3)3 (5 \times 3)^3 .

  • Apply the relevant formula: the power of a product rule —(a×b)n=an×bn (a \times b)^n = a^n \times b^n .

  • Execution: Rewrite (5×3)3 (5 \times 3)^3 as 53×33 5^3 \times 3^3 .

Let's walk through the solution:

Initially, we have the expression (5×3)3 (5 \times 3)^3 . We recognize that by the power of a product rule, this can be rewritten as 53×33 5^3 \times 3^3 .

Next, let's verify the choices:
- 53×3 5^3 \times 3 is incorrect as the exponent doesn't apply to both factors.
- 153 15^3 represents the base simplified (5×3=15 5\times3=15 ).
- 53×33 5^3 \times 3^3 matches exactly what we derived earlier, making this the correct expression resulting from the power rule.

Therefore, the correct choice is option is "Answers (b) and (c) are correct". This acknowledges that "B" expresses 15315^3, and "C" independently describes the valid expanded expression, both solutions for different cases of interpretations.

Answer

Answers (b) and (c) are correct.