Examples with solutions for Types of Triangles: Identifying and defining elements

Exercise #1

Can a right triangle be equilateral?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the properties of a right triangle.
  • Step 2: Identify the properties of an equilateral triangle.
  • Step 3: Compare these properties to determine if a right triangle can be equilateral.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: A right triangle is defined by having one angle equal to 9090^\circ.
Step 2: An equilateral triangle is defined by having all three sides of equal length and all three angles equal to 6060^\circ.
Step 3: Compare the angle measurements: A right triangle cannot have all angles 6060^\circ because it requires one angle to be 9090^\circ. Likewise, an equilateral triangle cannot have a 9090^\circ angle, as all its angles must be 6060^\circ.

Therefore, it is impossible for a right triangle to be equilateral, as they fundamentally differ in angle requirements.

The answer to the problem is No.

Answer

No

Exercise #2

Choose the appropriate triangle according to the following:

Angle B equals 90 degrees.

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's note in which of the triangles angle B forms a right angle, meaning an angle of 90 degrees.

In answers C+D, we can see that angle B is smaller than 90 degrees.

In answer A, it is equal to 90 degrees.

Answer

AAABBBCCC

Exercise #3

Does every right triangle have an angle _____ The other two angles are _______

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's analyze the problem to understand how the angles are defined in a right triangle.

A right triangle is defined as a triangle that has one angle equal to 9090^\circ. This is known as a right angle. Because the sum of all angles in any triangle must be 180180^\circ, the two remaining angles must add up to 9090^\circ (i.e., 18090180^\circ - 90^\circ).

In a right triangle, the right angle is always present, leaving the other two angles to be less than 9090^\circ each. These angles are called acute angles. An acute angle is an angle that is less than 9090^\circ.

To summarize, the angle types in a right triangle are:

  • One angle that is 9090^\circ (a right angle).
  • Two angles that are each less than 9090^\circ (acute angles).

Given the choices, the description "Straight, sharp" correlates to the angle types in a right triangle, as "Straight" can be associated with the 9090^\circ angle (though it's generally called a right angle) and "Sharp" correlates with acute angles.

Therefore, the correct aspect of the other two angles in a right triangle are straight (right) and sharp (acute), which matches the correct choice.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is Straight, sharp.

Answer

Straight, sharp

Exercise #4

Does the diagram show an obtuse triangle?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine if the triangle in the diagram is obtuse, we will visually assess the angles:

  • Step 1: Identify the angles in the diagram. The triangle has three angles, with one angle appearing between the horizontal base and the left slanted side.
  • Step 2: Evaluate the angle between the base and the left side. If it opens wider than a right angle, it's considered obtuse. This angle seems to be greater than 9090^\circ, indicating obtuseness.
  • Step 3: Conclude based on visual inspection. Since this key angle is greater than 9090^\circ, the triangle must be an obtuse triangle.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is Yes; the diagram does show an obtuse triangle.

Answer

Yes

Exercise #5

Does the diagram show an obtuse triangle?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Understand the definition of an obtuse triangle.
  • Step 2: Analyze the visual representation of the triangle in the diagram.
  • Step 3: Conclude if the triangle has an angle greater than 9090^\circ.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: An obtuse triangle has one angle measuring more than 9090^\circ.
Step 2: Upon observing the given diagram, the triangle appears symmetric and evenly proportioned. Typically, such geometries suggest all angles are less than or equal to 6060^\circ.

The triangle visually does not show characteristically obtuse features like a visibly extended angle, as labeled or perceptible in the typical triangular arrangement.
Step 3: Based on our observations and deductive examination of the portrayed triangle, it seems unlikely that any angle within it exceeds 9090^\circ.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is No, the diagram does not show an obtuse triangle .

Answer

No

Exercise #6

Does the diagram show an obtuse triangle?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine if the triangle shown in the diagram is obtuse, we proceed as follows:

  • Step 1: Identify that the diagram is indeed a triangle by observing the confluence of three edges forming a closed shape.
  • Step 2: Appreciate the geometric arrangement of the triangle, focusing on the sides' lengths and angles visually.
  • Step 3: Noticeably, the longest side of the triangle represents a noticeable tilt indicating the presence of an obtuse angle.

Based on the observation above, notably from the triangle's longest side against the base, it's clear that one angle is larger than 9090^\circ. Hence, the triangle in the diagram is indeed an obtuse triangle.

Therefore, the correct answer is Yes.

Answer

Yes

Exercise #7

Does the diagram show an obtuse triangle?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To find out whether the depicted triangle is obtuse, let's recall the definition: an obtuse triangle has one angle that measures more than 9090^\circ.

In the diagram provided, we can see a triangle formed by lines drawn from the corners of what visually exists as a right angle, delineated by perpendicular segments. The prominent line bisecting these seemingly perpendicular segments does not suggest any expansion beyond each vertical or horizontal alignment inherent in the right angle setup.

Nevertheless, observe the vertex that connects these aligned angles: their linear combination and spatial property depiction give no notice of expansion over 9090^\circ.

Analyzing the configuration directly or using the properties of straight lines and angle calculations yields no evidence for an angle exceeding 9090^\circ. Therefore, the angles shown collectively correspond to a right triangle, indirectly confirmed via its geometric balance among straight, equal line segments.

Therefore, the diagram does not illustrate any feature of an obtuse triangle.

Consequently, the answer to the question "Does the diagram show an obtuse triangle?" is No.

Answer

No

Exercise #8

Fill in the blanks:

In an isosceles triangle, the angle between two ___ is called the "___ angle".

Step-by-Step Solution

In order to solve this problem, we need to understand the basic properties of an isosceles triangle.

An isosceles triangle has two sides that are equal in length, often referred to as the "legs" of the triangle. The angle formed between these two equal sides, which are sometimes referred to as the "sides", is called the "vertex angle" or sometimes more colloquially as the "main angle".

When considering the vocabulary of the given multiple-choice answers, choice 2: sides,mainsides, main accurately fills the blanks, as the angle formed between the two equal sides can indeed be referred to as the "main angle".

Therefore, the correct answer to the problem is: sides,mainsides, main.

Answer

sides, main

Exercise #9

Given the size of the 3 sides of the triangle, is it an equilateral triangle?

12-X12-X12-XAAABBBCCC2X

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine if the triangle is equilateral, we need to check if all three sides of the triangle are equal.

The given side lengths are 2X2X, 12X12 - X, and 12X12 - X.

For the triangle to be equilateral, we must have the equality:

  • 2X=12X2X = 12 - X

Let's solve this equation:

2X=12X2X+X=123X=12X=123X=4 \begin{aligned} 2X &= 12 - X \\ 2X + X &= 12 \\ 3X &= 12 \\ X &= \frac{12}{3} \\ X &= 4 \end{aligned}

Substitute X=4X = 4 back into the expressions for the sides:

  • 2X=2(4)=82X = 2(4) = 8

  • 12X=124=812 - X = 12 - 4 = 8

  • The third side, also 12X=812 - X = 8.

The three calculated side lengths are 88, 88, and 88.

Since all three sides are equal, the triangle is an equilateral triangle.

Therefore, the answer is Yes, the triangle is equilateral.

Answer

Yes

Exercise #10

Given the size of the 3 sides of the triangle, is it an equilateral triangle?

AAACCCBBB7

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine if the given triangle is an equilateral triangle, we must compare the lengths of all three sides. An equilateral triangle requires all three sides to have the same length.

Given the side lengths:

  • AB=7 AB = 7
  • BC=10 BC = 10
  • CA=9 CA = 9

Step-by-step solution:

  • Step 1: Compare AB AB with BC BC . We see that 710 7 \neq 10 . Therefore, ABBC AB \neq BC .
  • Step 2: Compare AB AB with CA CA . We see that 79 7 \neq 9 . Therefore, ABCA AB \neq CA .
  • Step 3: Since ABBC AB \neq BC and ABCA AB \neq CA , the sides are not all equal.

Since the sides AB AB , BC BC , and CA CA are not all equal, the triangle is not an equilateral triangle.

Thus, the solution to the problem is No.

Answer

No

Exercise #11

Given the size of the 3 sides of the triangle, is it an equilateral triangle?

2X2X2XAAACCCBBB4X

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine if the triangle is equilateral, let's check the lengths of its sides:

  • The first side is 2X 2X .
  • The second side is 2X 2X .
  • The third side is 4X 4X .

For a triangle to be equilateral, all side lengths must be the same, i.e., 2X=2X=4X 2X = 2X = 4X . Clearly, 2X4X 2X \neq 4X . Therefore, the sides are not equal.

Given that not all sides are of equal length, the triangle is not equilateral.

Therefore, the correct answer is No.

Answer

No

Exercise #12

Given the size of the 3 sides of the triangle, is it an equilateral triangle?

AAACCCBBB6

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine if the triangle is equilateral, we need to verify if all three sides are of equal length. The given side lengths are:

  • AB=6 AB = 6
  • BC=6 BC = 6
  • CA=6 CA = 6

An equilateral triangle is one in which all sides are equal. Thus, we check the equality:

AB=BC=CA AB = BC = CA .

Substituting the given values, we have:

  • 6=6=6 6 = 6 = 6

Since all three sides of the triangle are indeed equal, we conclude that the triangle is an equilateral triangle.

Therefore, the correct answer is Yes.

Answer

Yes

Exercise #13

Given the values of the sides of a triangle, is it a triangle with different sides?

aaaa-2a-2a-2AAABBBCCCa+1

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll determine whether a triangle with side lengths aa, a2a-2, and a+1a+1 is scalene:

  • Step 1: Verify the triangle inequality theorem.
    - Check a+(a2)>(a+1)a + (a-2) > (a+1): 2a2>a+12a - 2 > a + 1 simplifies to a>3a > 3. - Check (a2)+(a+1)>a(a-2) + (a+1) > a: (2a1)>a(2a - 1) > a simplifies to a>1a > 1. - Check a+(a+1)>(a2)a + (a+1) > (a-2): 2a+1>a22a + 1 > a - 2 simplifies to a>3/2a > -3/2, which is always true for a>2a > 2.
  • Step 2: Check if all sides are different.
    - Compare aa2a \neq a-2: True, always holds as a>2a > 2.
    - Compare aa+1a \neq a+1: True, always holds.
    - Compare a2a+1a-2 \neq a+1: True, simplifies to a3a \neq 3, which holds since a>3a > 3.

All side lengths satisfy the triangle inequality and are different. Therefore, the triangle is scalene. The solution to the problem is "Yes," this is a triangle with different sides.

Answer

Yes

Exercise #14

Given the values of the sides of a triangle, is it a triangle with different sides?

aaa3a3a3aAAABBBCCC2a-a

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine the type of triangle based on the given side lengths, we proceed as follows:

  • Simplify the expressions for the side lengths:
    • The first side is a a .
    • The second side simplifies as 2aa=a 2a-a = a .
    • The third side is 3a 3a .
  • Compare the lengths to determine equality:
    • The first side is a a , and the second side is also a a .
    • The third side is 3a 3a , which is different from the first two sides (a a ).

Since the sides a a , a a , and 3a 3a have two sides that are equal, the triangle is not a scalene triangle, which has all sides of different lengths.

Therefore, the triangle is not a triangle with different sides (scalene triangle). The correct answer is "No".

Answer

No

Exercise #15

Given the values of the sides of a triangle, is it a triangle with different sides?

444555AAABBBCCC4

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

The triangle with sides 4, 4, and 5 is not a triangle with different sides. Therefore, the answer is No.

Answer

No

Exercise #16

Given the values of the sides of a triangle, is it a triangle with different sides?

888888AAABBBCCC8

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we need to analyze the given side lengths of the triangle and determine its type based on these lengths.

The side lengths provided are 8, 8, and 8.

According to the definitions of triangle types:

  • An equilateral triangle has all sides equal.
  • An isosceles triangle has at least two sides equal.
  • A scalene triangle has all sides different.

In this case, since all three side lengths are equal (8 = 8 = 8), the triangle is not a scalene triangle, because a scalene triangle requires all three sides to have different lengths.

Therefore, the triangle with sides 8, 8, and 8 is not a scalene triangle. The answer is No.

Answer

No

Exercise #17

Given the values of the sides of a triangle, is it a triangle with different sides?

414141363636AAABBBCCC42

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine if the triangle is scalene, we need to check if all sides are different and if they satisfy the triangle inequality theorem.

  • Step 1: Verify all sides are different:
    Check 413641 \neq 36, 364236 \neq 42, and 414241 \neq 42. All statements are true, indicating all sides have different lengths.
  • Step 2: Check the triangle inequality theorem:
    Evaluate:
    • 41+36=77>4241 + 36 = 77 > 42
    • 41+42=83>3641 + 42 = 83 > 36
    • 36+42=78>4136 + 42 = 78 > 41
    All inequalities are satisfied, confirming it forms a valid triangle.

Since the triangle has all different side lengths and satisfies the triangle inequality, it is indeed a scalene triangle.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is to conclude that the triangle is scalene.

The correct choice is Yes\text{Yes}.

Answer

Yes

Exercise #18

Given the values of the sides of a triangle, is it a triangle with different sides?

9.19.19.19.59.59.5AAABBBCCC9

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

As is known, a scalene triangle is a triangle in which each side has a different length.

According to the given information, this is indeed a triangle where each side has a different length.

Answer

Yes

Exercise #19

Given the values of the sides of a triangle, is it a triangle with different sides?

101010777AAABBBCCC10

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine if the given triangle is a scalene triangle, we examine the side lengths 1010, 1010, and 77.

A triangle is classified as scalene if all three side lengths are different. Therefore, we need to check the equality between any pairs of the given side lengths:

  • Check if 10=1010 = 10: Yes, they are equal.
  • Check if 10=710 = 7: No, they are not equal.
  • Check if 7=107 = 10: No, they are not equal.

Since the triangle has two sides of equal length (1010 and 1010), it does not satisfy the condition for being a scalene triangle.

In conclusion, the triangle is not a scalene triangle because two of its sides are equal.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is No.

Answer

No

Exercise #20

Given the values of the sides of a triangle, is it a triangle with different sides?

282828252525AAABBBCCC28

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

The problem requires us to determine if the triangle with given side lengths is a scalene triangle, which means all sides must be different.

We start by verifying if these side lengths form a triangle using the triangle inequality theorem, which states for any triangle with sides a a , b b , and c c :

  • a+b>c a + b > c
  • a+c>b a + c > b
  • b+c>a b + c > a

Denote the given side lengths as follows:
a=28 a = 28 , b=28 b = 28 , c=25 c = 25 .

Check the triangle inequalities:
28+28=56 28 + 28 = 56 which is indeed greater than 25 25 .
28+25=53 28 + 25 = 53 which is greater than 28 28 .
25+28=53 25 + 28 = 53 which is again greater than 28 28 .

Since all inequalities hold, these sides indeed form a triangle.

Next, determine if it is a scalene triangle. A scalene triangle has all sides of different lengths.

In our case, a=28=b a = 28 = b , and c=25 c = 25 . The sides a a and b b are not distinct, hence the triangle is not scalene but isosceles.

Therefore, the triangle does not have all different sides.

Thus, the correct answer is: No.

Answer

No