Dividing Mixed Numbers and Fractions: Dividing a mixed fraction by a fraction

Examples with solutions for Dividing Mixed Numbers and Fractions: Dividing a mixed fraction by a fraction

Exercise #1

212:12= 2\frac{1}{2}:\frac{1}{2}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Convert the mixed number to an improper fraction.
  • Step 2: Apply the division rule for fractions.
  • Step 3: Simplify the resulting fraction if necessary.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: Convert the mixed number 212 2\frac{1}{2} to an improper fraction.
A mixed number like 212 2\frac{1}{2} can be converted to an improper fraction by multiplying the whole number part (2) by the denominator of the fractional part (2) and then adding the numerator of the fractional part (1).
Thus, 212 2\frac{1}{2} becomes 2×2+12=52 \frac{2 \times 2 + 1}{2} = \frac{5}{2} .

Step 2: Divide 52 \frac{5}{2} by 12 \frac{1}{2} .
Dividing by a fraction is equivalent to multiplying by its reciprocal.
The reciprocal of 12 \frac{1}{2} is 2 2 . So, we multiply:
52÷12=52×2=52×21=5×22×1=102 \frac{5}{2} \div \frac{1}{2} = \frac{5}{2} \times 2 = \frac{5}{2} \times \frac{2}{1} = \frac{5 \times 2}{2 \times 1} = \frac{10}{2} .

Step 3: Simplify 102\frac{10}{2}.
Here, 102=5\frac{10}{2} = 5.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 5 5 , which corresponds to choice 3.

Answer

5 5

Exercise #2

114:13= 1\frac{1}{4}:\frac{1}{3}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Convert the mixed number 114 1\frac{1}{4} to an improper fraction.
  • Step 2: Calculate the reciprocal of 13 \frac{1}{3} .
  • Step 3: Multiply the improper fraction by the reciprocal.
  • Step 4: Simplify the resulting fraction, if necessary, to achieve the final result.

Now, let’s work through each step:

Step 1: Convert 114 1\frac{1}{4} to an improper fraction.

To convert a mixed number to an improper fraction, multiply the whole number by the denominator of the fraction part, and then add the numerator. Keep the same denominator:

114=1×4+14=54 1\frac{1}{4} = \frac{1 \times 4 + 1}{4} = \frac{5}{4} .

Step 2: Calculate the reciprocal of 13 \frac{1}{3} .

The reciprocal of 13 \frac{1}{3} is 3 3 or 31 \frac{3}{1} .

Step 3: Multiply 54 \frac{5}{4} by 31 \frac{3}{1} :

54×31=5×34×1=154 \frac{5}{4} \times \frac{3}{1} = \frac{5 \times 3}{4 \times 1} = \frac{15}{4} .

Step 4: Simplify and convert 154 \frac{15}{4} back to a mixed number:

Divide the numerator by the denominator: 15÷4=3 15 \div 4 = 3 with a remainder of 3 3 .

The mixed number is 334 3\frac{3}{4} .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 334 3\frac{3}{4} .

Answer

334 3\frac{3}{4}

Exercise #3

112:23= 1\frac{1}{2}:\frac{2}{3}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the given problem, we need to divide the mixed number by the fraction 23\frac{2}{3}. Here's a detailed step-by-step solution:

Step 1: Convert Mixed Number to Improper Fraction.
The mixed number 1121\frac{1}{2} can be converted into an improper fraction. Multiply the whole number 1 by the denominator 2, and add the numerator 1. This gives us:

1×2+1=2+1=3 1 \times 2 + 1 = 2 + 1 = 3 Thus, the improper fraction is 32\frac{3}{2}.

Step 2: Divide by the Fraction 23\frac{2}{3}.
Dividing by a fraction is equivalent to multiplying by its reciprocal. So, 32÷23\frac{3}{2} \div \frac{2}{3} becomes 32×32\frac{3}{2} \times \frac{3}{2}.

Step 3: Perform the Multiplication.
Multiply the numerators together and the denominators together:

32×32=3×32×2=94 \frac{3}{2} \times \frac{3}{2} = \frac{3 \times 3}{2 \times 2} = \frac{9}{4}

Step 4: Convert to a Mixed Number if Needed.
Convert 94\frac{9}{4} back to a mixed number. Divide 9 by 4, which gives 2 with a remainder of 1:

9÷4=2(whole number),remainder 1 9 \div 4 = 2 \quad \text{(whole number)}, \quad \text{remainder } 1 Thus, 94=214\frac{9}{4} = 2\frac{1}{4}.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 214\boxed{2\frac{1}{4}}.

Answer

214 2\frac{1}{4}

Exercise #4

112:23= 1\frac{1}{2}:\frac{2}{3}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We are required to divide the mixed number 112 1\frac{1}{2} by the fraction 23 \frac{2}{3} .

Step 1: Convert the mixed number 112 1\frac{1}{2} into an improper fraction.
1 whole is equal to 22 \frac{2}{2} , so 112=22+12=32 1\frac{1}{2} = \frac{2}{2} + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{3}{2} .
Therefore, 112=32 1\frac{1}{2} = \frac{3}{2} .

Step 2: Find the reciprocal of 23 \frac{2}{3} .
The reciprocal of 23 \frac{2}{3} is 32 \frac{3}{2} .

Step 3: Multiply the improper fraction by the reciprocal.
32÷23=32×32=94 \frac{3}{2} \div \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{2} \times \frac{3}{2} = \frac{9}{4} .

Step 4: Convert the improper fraction back to a mixed number.
94=214 \frac{9}{4} = 2 \frac{1}{4} because 9 divided by 4 is 2 with a remainder of 1. This gives 214 2\frac{1}{4} .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 214 \boxed{2\frac{1}{4}} .

Answer

214 2\frac{1}{4}

Exercise #5

135:12= 1\frac{3}{5}:\frac{1}{2}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem of dividing the mixed number 1351\frac{3}{5} by the fraction 12\frac{1}{2}, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Convert the mixed number to an improper fraction.
  • Step 2: Take the reciprocal of the divisor fraction.
  • Step 3: Multiply the improper fraction by the reciprocal.
  • Step 4: Simplify the resulting fraction if necessary.

Now, let's execute each step:

Step 1: Convert 1351\frac{3}{5} to an improper fraction. To do this, multiply the whole number 1 by the denominator 5 and add the numerator 3:

1×5+3=5+3=81 \times 5 + 3 = 5 + 3 = 8

This gives us 85\frac{8}{5}.

Step 2: Take the reciprocal of 12\frac{1}{2}, which is 21\frac{2}{1}.

Step 3: Multiply 85\frac{8}{5} by 21\frac{2}{1}:

85×21=8×25×1=165\frac{8}{5} \times \frac{2}{1} = \frac{8 \times 2}{5 \times 1} = \frac{16}{5}

Step 4: Simplify 165\frac{16}{5} by converting it back to a mixed number:

Divide 16 by 5, which results in 3 with a remainder of 1, giving us 3153\frac{1}{5}.

Therefore, the result of 135÷121\frac{3}{5} \div \frac{1}{2} is 3153\frac{1}{5}.

Answer

315 3\frac{1}{5}

Exercise #6

216:23= 2\frac{1}{6}:\frac{2}{3}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem of dividing the mixed number 216 2\frac{1}{6} by the fraction 23\frac{2}{3}, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Convert the mixed number 216 2\frac{1}{6} into an improper fraction.
    This is done by multiplying the whole number 2 by the denominator 6, then adding the numerator 1. Therefore, 2×6+1=13 2 \times 6 + 1 = 13 . The improper fraction is 136\frac{13}{6}.
  • Step 2: Convert the division into multiplication by using the reciprocal of 23\frac{2}{3}.
    The reciprocal of 23\frac{2}{3} is 32\frac{3}{2}.
  • Step 3: Multiply the improper fraction 136\frac{13}{6} by the reciprocal 32\frac{3}{2}.
    Performing the multiplication gives 136×32=13×36×2=3912\frac{13}{6} \times \frac{3}{2} = \frac{13 \times 3}{6 \times 2} = \frac{39}{12}.
  • Step 4: Simplify the resulting fraction 3912\frac{39}{12}.
    This fraction simplifies by dividing both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common divisor, which is 3. Thus 39÷312÷3=134\frac{39 \div 3}{12 \div 3} = \frac{13}{4}.
  • Step 5: Convert the improper fraction 134\frac{13}{4} back to a mixed number.
    By dividing 13 by 4, we get 3 with a remainder of 1. This results in the mixed number 3143\frac{1}{4}.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 314 3\frac{1}{4} .

Answer

314 3\frac{1}{4}

Exercise #7

213:12= 2\frac{1}{3}:\frac{1}{2}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Convert the mixed number 213 2\frac{1}{3} to an improper fraction.
  • Step 2: Take the reciprocal of 12 \frac{1}{2} .
  • Step 3: Multiply the improper fraction by the reciprocal.
  • Step 4: Simplify the resulting fraction if necessary, and convert back to a mixed number.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: Convert the mixed number 213 2\frac{1}{3} to an improper fraction.
213=2×3+13=6+13=73 2\frac{1}{3} = \frac{2 \times 3 + 1}{3} = \frac{6 + 1}{3} = \frac{7}{3} .
Step 2: The reciprocal of 12 \frac{1}{2} is 2 2 .
Step 3: Multiply 73 \frac{7}{3} by 2 2 :
73×2=7×23=143 \frac{7}{3} \times 2 = \frac{7 \times 2}{3} = \frac{14}{3} .
Step 4: Convert the improper fraction 143 \frac{14}{3} to a mixed number.
Divide 14 by 3, which is 4 with a remainder of 2, so we have 423 4\frac{2}{3} .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 423 4\frac{2}{3} .

Answer

423 4\frac{2}{3}

Exercise #8

212:23= 2\frac{1}{2}:\frac{2}{3}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Convert the mixed number to an improper fraction.
  • Step 2: Find the reciprocal of the divisor fraction.
  • Step 3: Multiply the two fractions.
  • Step 4: Convert the result back to a mixed number.

Now, let's work through each step:


Step 1: Convert the mixed number.
The mixed number 2122\frac{1}{2} is converted to an improper fraction as follows:
212=2×2+12=522\frac{1}{2} = \frac{2 \times 2 + 1}{2} = \frac{5}{2}


Step 2: Find the reciprocal of the divisor.
The reciprocal of 23\frac{2}{3} is 32\frac{3}{2}.


Step 3: Multiply the two fractions.
Now we multiply 52\frac{5}{2} by 32\frac{3}{2}:
52×32=5×32×2=154\frac{5}{2} \times \frac{3}{2} = \frac{5 \times 3}{2 \times 2} = \frac{15}{4}


Step 4: Convert the result back to a mixed number.
Convert 154\frac{15}{4} to a mixed number:
15 divided by 4 gives a quotient of 3 and a remainder of 3, so:
154=334\frac{15}{4} = 3\frac{3}{4}

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 3343\frac{3}{4}.

Answer

334 3\frac{3}{4}

Exercise #9

227:34= 2\frac{2}{7}:\frac{3}{4}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the division problem 227:342\frac{2}{7}:\frac{3}{4}, follow these steps:

  • Convert the mixed number to an improper fraction:

2272\frac{2}{7} can be rewritten as 2×7+27=14+27=167\frac{2 \times 7 + 2}{7} = \frac{14 + 2}{7} = \frac{16}{7}.

  • Rewrite the division as multiplication by the reciprocal:

Instead of dividing by 34\frac{3}{4}, multiply by its reciprocal: 167×43\frac{16}{7} \times \frac{4}{3}.

  • Perform the multiplication:

Calculate: 16×47×3=6421\frac{16 \times 4}{7 \times 3} = \frac{64}{21}.

  • Convert the improper fraction to a mixed number.

Divide 64 by 21: the quotient is 3 and the remainder is 1, giving us the mixed number:

  • 64÷21=364 \div 21 = 3 remainder 11.
  • The mixed number is 31213\frac{1}{21}.

Therefore, the result of 227÷342\frac{2}{7} \div \frac{3}{4} is 3121\boxed{3\frac{1}{21}}.

Answer

3121 3\frac{1}{21}

Exercise #10

127:34= 1\frac{2}{7}:\frac{3}{4}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the division of the mixed fraction 127 1\frac{2}{7} by the fraction 34 \frac{3}{4} , follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Convert the mixed fraction to an improper fraction: 127=97 1\frac{2}{7} = \frac{9}{7} .
  • Step 2: Determine the reciprocal of the divisor fraction: Reciprocal of 34=43 \text{Reciprocal of } \frac{3}{4} = \frac{4}{3} .
  • Step 3: Multiply the improper fraction by the reciprocal of the divisor: 97×43=3621\frac{9}{7} \times \frac{4}{3} = \frac{36}{21} .
  • Step 4: Simplify the resulting fraction: The greatest common divisor of 36 and 21 is 3. Thus, 3621=127\frac{36}{21} = \frac{12}{7}.
  • Step 5: Convert back to a mixed number: The improper fraction 127=157\frac{12}{7} = 1\frac{5}{7}.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 157 1\frac{5}{7} .

Answer

157 1\frac{5}{7}

Exercise #11

227:34= 2\frac{2}{7}:\frac{3}{4}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the division 227colon34 2\frac{2}{7} \\colon \frac{3}{4} , follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Convert the mixed number 227 2\frac{2}{7} to an improper fraction.

The whole number is 2 and the fraction is 27 \frac{2}{7} . Convert this by using the formula: 227=2×7+27=14+27=167 2\frac{2}{7} = \frac{2 \times 7 + 2}{7} = \frac{14 + 2}{7} = \frac{16}{7}

  • Step 2: Invert the divisor 34 \frac{3}{4} to its reciprocal and multiply.

The reciprocal of 34 \frac{3}{4} is 43 \frac{4}{3} . Thus, the division changes to multiplication: 167×43 \frac{16}{7} \times \frac{4}{3}

  • Step 3: Multiply the fractions.

Multiply the numerators and the denominators: 16×47×3=6421 \frac{16 \times 4}{7 \times 3} = \frac{64}{21}

  • Step 4: Convert the improper fraction back to a mixed number.

Divide the numerator by the denominator: 21 goes into 64 three times (since 21×3=63). The remainder is 6463=1. \text{21 goes into 64 three times (since } 21 \times 3 = 63\text{). The remainder is } 64 - 63 = 1. Thus, the improper fraction can be written as the mixed number: 3121 3\frac{1}{21}

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 3121 3\frac{1}{21} .

Answer

3121 3\frac{1}{21}

Exercise #12

217:57= 2\frac{1}{7}:\frac{5}{7}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem 217:57 2\frac{1}{7} : \frac{5}{7} , we proceed as follows:

  • Step 1: Convert the mixed number 217 2\frac{1}{7} to an improper fraction.

To do this, multiply the whole number part by the denominator and add the numerator: (2×7)+1=14+1=15 (2 \times 7) + 1 = 14 + 1 = 15 . Therefore, 217=157 2\frac{1}{7} = \frac{15}{7} .

  • Step 2: Find the reciprocal of the fraction 57 \frac{5}{7} .

The reciprocal of 57 \frac{5}{7} is 75 \frac{7}{5} .

  • Step 3: Multiply 157 \frac{15}{7} by 75 \frac{7}{5} .

The multiplication is: 157×75=15×77×5=10535 \frac{15}{7} \times \frac{7}{5} = \frac{15 \times 7}{7 \times 5} = \frac{105}{35} .

  • Step 4: Simplify 10535 \frac{105}{35} .

To simplify, divide both the numerator and the denominator by their greatest common factor, which is 35: 105÷3535÷35=31=3 \frac{105 \div 35}{35 \div 35} = \frac{3}{1} = 3 .

Thus, the solution to the problem 217:57 2\frac{1}{7} : \frac{5}{7} is 3 3 .

Answer

3 3

Exercise #13

247:34= 2\frac{4}{7}:\frac{3}{4}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem of dividing the mixed number 2472\frac{4}{7} by the fraction 34\frac{3}{4}, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Convert the mixed number 2472\frac{4}{7} into an improper fraction.
  • Step 2: Calculate the reciprocal of the divisor, 34\frac{3}{4}.
  • Step 3: Multiply the improper fraction by the reciprocal.
  • Step 4: Simplify the resulting fraction and convert it to a mixed number if applicable.

Now, let us solve the problem step by step:

Step 1: Convert the mixed number 2472\frac{4}{7} into an improper fraction.

247=2×7+47=14+47=187 2\frac{4}{7} = \frac{2 \times 7 + 4}{7} = \frac{14 + 4}{7} = \frac{18}{7}

Step 2: Calculate the reciprocal of the divisor 34\frac{3}{4}.

The reciprocal of 34\frac{3}{4} is 43\frac{4}{3}.

Step 3: Multiply the improper fraction 187\frac{18}{7} by the reciprocal 43\frac{4}{3}.

187×43=18×47×3=7221 \frac{18}{7} \times \frac{4}{3} = \frac{18 \times 4}{7 \times 3} = \frac{72}{21}

Step 4: Simplify 7221\frac{72}{21} and convert it back to a mixed number.

We find the greatest common divisor of 72 and 21, which is 3, and divide both the numerator and the denominator by 3:

7221=72÷321÷3=247 \frac{72}{21} = \frac{72 \div 3}{21 \div 3} = \frac{24}{7}

Finally, convert 247\frac{24}{7} back to a mixed number.

247=324217=337 \frac{24}{7} = 3\frac{24 - 21}{7} = 3\frac{3}{7}

However, the final answer should match one of the given choices, specifically in a typographical form equivalent to one of them:

The equivalent expression of 3921 3\frac{9}{21} (from choice 4) when 37 \frac{3}{7} is simplified and matches the correct result:

921\frac{9}{21} is indeed 37\frac{3}{7}.

Therefore, the correct answer is 3921\boxed{3\frac{9}{21}}, as demonstrated by matching all criteria set by the problem statement.

Answer

3921 3\frac{9}{21}

Exercise #14

257:45= 2\frac{5}{7}:\frac{4}{5}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem of dividing the mixed number 2572\frac{5}{7} by the fraction 45\frac{4}{5}, we will follow the outlined steps:

  • Step 1: Convert the mixed number to an improper fraction.
    • For 2572\frac{5}{7}: Multiply the whole number 22 by the denominator 77, giving 2×7=142 \times 7 = 14.
    • Add the numerator 55 to this result, giving 14+5=1914 + 5 = 19. Thus, 257=1972\frac{5}{7} = \frac{19}{7}.
  • Step 2: Divide the improper fraction by 45\frac{4}{5} by multiplying by the reciprocal of 45\frac{4}{5}, which is 54\frac{5}{4}.
    • Perform the multiplication: 197×54=19×57×4=9528\frac{19}{7} \times \frac{5}{4} = \frac{19 \times 5}{7 \times 4} = \frac{95}{28}.
  • Step 3: Convert the result back to a mixed number if needed.
    • Divide 9595 by 2828 to find the whole part; 2828 goes into 9595 three times, with a remainder.
    • The remainder is 95(28×3)=9584=1195 - (28 \times 3) = 95 - 84 = 11.
    • Therefore, 9528\frac{95}{28} is written as the mixed number 311283\frac{11}{28}.

Therefore, the solution is 311283\frac{11}{28}.

Answer

31128 3\frac{11}{28}

Exercise #15

Solve the following:

1513:513= 1\frac{5}{13}:\frac{5}{13}=

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Convert the mixed number to an improper fraction.
  • Step 2: Multiply by the reciprocal of the fraction.
  • Step 3: Simplify and express the result as a decimal if necessary.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: Convert 15131 \frac{5}{13} to an improper fraction. To do this, multiply the whole number 1 by the denominator 13 and add the numerator 5:
1513=113+513=13+513=1813 1 \frac{5}{13} = \frac{1 \cdot 13 + 5}{13} = \frac{13 + 5}{13} = \frac{18}{13}
Step 2: To divide by 513\frac{5}{13}, multiply by the reciprocal of the fraction 513\frac{5}{13}, which is 135\frac{13}{5}:
1813×135=1813135=185\frac{18}{13} \times \frac{13}{5} = \frac{18 \cdot 13}{13 \cdot 5} = \frac{18}{5}
Step 3: Simplify the fraction 185\frac{18}{5} by dividing 18 by 5:
185=3.6 \frac{18}{5} = 3.6

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 3.6 3.6 .

Answer

3.6 3.6