Examples with solutions for Angles in Parallel Lines: Isosceles triangle

Exercise #1

Below is the Isosceles triangle ABC (AC = AB):

AAABBBCCCDDDEEE

In its interior, a line ED is drawn parallel to CB.

Is the triangle AED also an isosceles triangle?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To demonstrate that triangle AED is isosceles, we must prove that its hypotenuses are equal or that the opposite angles to them are equal.

Given that angles ABC and ACB are equal (since they are equal opposite bisectors),

And since ED is parallel to BC, the angles ABC and ACB alternate and are equal to angles ADE and AED (alternate and equal angles between parallel lines)

Opposite angles ADE and AED are respectively sides AD and AE, and therefore are also equal (opposite equal angles, the legs of triangle AED are also equal)

Therefore, triangle ADE is isosceles.

Answer

AED isosceles

Exercise #2

CE is parallel to AD.

Determine the value of X given that ABC is isosceles and AB = BC?

DDDEEEBBBAAACCC2XX-103X-30

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Given that CE is parallel to AD, and AB equals CB

Observe angle C and notice that the alternate angles are equal to 2X

Observe angle A and notice that the alternate angles are equal to X-10

Proceed to mark this on the drawing as follows:

2X2X2XX-10X-10X-10DDDEEEBBBAAACCC2XX-103X-30Notice that angle ACE which equals 2X is supplementary to angle DAC

Supplementary angles between parallel lines equal 180 degrees.

Therefore:

2x+DAC=180 2x+DAC=180

Let's move 2X to one side whilst maintaining the sign:

DAC=1802x DAC=180-2x

We can now create an equation in order to determine the value of angle CAB:

CAB=1802x(x10) CAB=180-2x-(x-10)

CAB=1802xx+10 CAB=180-2x-x+10

CAB=1903x CAB=190-3x

Observe triangle CAB. We can calculate angle ACB according to the law that the sum of angles in a triangle equals 180 degrees:

ACB=180(3x30)(1903x) ACB=180-(3x-30)-(190-3x)

ACB=1803x+30190+3x ACB=180-3x+30-190+3x

Let's simplify 3X:

ACB=180+30190 ACB=180+30-190

ACB=210190 ACB=210-190

ACB=20 ACB=20

Proceed to write the values that we calculated on the drawing:

202020190-3X190-3X190-3XDDDEEEBBBAAACCC2XX-103X-30Note that from the given information we know that triangle ABC is isosceles, meaning AB equals BC

Therefore the base angles are also equal, meaning:

1903x=20 190-3x=20

Let's move terms accordingly whilst maintaining the sign:

19020=3x 190-20=3x

170=3x 170=3x

Divide both sides by 3:

1703=3x3 \frac{170}{3}=\frac{3x}{3}

x=56.67 x=56.67

Answer

56.67

Exercise #3

AB is parallel to CD.

Which triangle is isosceles?

XXXXXXXXXYYYYYYAAABBBCCCDDD

Video Solution

Answer

ABC, AB = BC

Exercise #4

CD is parallel to AB.

What type of triangle is ABC?

ααααααDDDCCCAAABBB

Video Solution

Answer

Isosceles, AB = BC

Exercise #5

ABCD rectangle.

What type of triangle is EFG?

AAABBBCCCDDDEEEFFFGGG7334

Video Solution

Answer

Isosceles EG=GF

Exercise #6

ABC is an isosceles triangle.

DE is parallel to BC.

Angle A is equal to 3X plus 22.

Express the size of angle DEC.

AAABBBCCCDDDEEE

Video Solution

Answer

101+1.5x 101+1.5x

Exercise #7

AD is parallel to BC.
AE is an extension of side BA.

What type of triangle is ABC?

XXXXXXAAABBBCCCDDDEEEFFF90-X

Video Solution

Answer

Isosceles.

Exercise #8

AB is parallel to DE.

AC = CB

Calculate the size of angle CDF.

FFFAAABBBEEEDDDCCC115

Video Solution

Answer

122.5

Exercise #9

AB and CD parallel

Given AC=AD

Find X

BBBAAACCCDDD2X-7X+15

Video Solution

Answer

22 22

Exercise #10

b ,a parallel.

BC=BD

?=X

aaabbbBBBDDDCCCAAAx+42x-8

Video Solution

Answer

12

Exercise #11

b,a parallel.

AB=AC

?=X

aaabbbBBBAAACCC67

Video Solution

Answer

±6

Exercise #12

Lines a and b are parallel.

The triangle ABC is isosceles.

What are the sizes of its angles?

767676636363353535aaabbbBBBAAACCC

Video Solution

Answer

41, 41, 98

Exercise #13

AB = BC

a, b, and c parallel to one another

Calculate the angles of the triangle ABC.

aaabbbcccBBBAAACCC135α145

Video Solution

Answer

50, 50, 80