Examples with solutions for Factorization - Common Factor: Applying the formula

Exercise #1

Find the common factor:

2ax+4x2 2ax+4x^2

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll employ the method of factoring by common factor:

  • Step 1: Identify the common factor in the terms 2ax2ax and 4x24x^2.
  • Step 2: Factor out the common factor.
  • Step 3: Verify the factored form by expanding to ensure it equals the original expression.

Let's begin with Step 1:

Looking at the terms 2ax2ax and 4x24x^2, we can see that both terms include xx as a common factor. They also share the coefficient '2'. Therefore, the greatest common factor (GCF) is 2x2x.

In Step 2, we'll factor 2x2x out of each of the terms:

2ax2ax becomes 2xa2x \cdot a, and
4x24x^2 becomes 2x2x2x \cdot 2x.

So the expression can be written as:

2ax+4x2=2x(a)+2x(2x)2ax + 4x^2 = 2x(a) + 2x(2x)

Thus, factored completely using the common factor 2x2x:

2ax+4x2=2x(a+2x)2ax + 4x^2 = 2x(a + 2x)

In Step 3, let’s verify by expanding:

Expanding 2x(a+2x)2x(a + 2x), we have:

2xa+2x2x=2ax+4x22x \cdot a + 2x \cdot 2x = 2ax + 4x^2,
which confirms our factorization is correct.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 2x(a+2x)2x(a + 2x).

Answer

2x(a+2x) 2x(a+2x)

Exercise #2

Find the common factor:

2ax+3x 2ax+3x

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify any common factors in the terms provided.
  • Step 2: Factor the expression by extracting the common factor.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The expression given is 2ax+3x2ax + 3x. We observe that both terms have a common factor of xx.
Step 2: We factor out xx from each term, which results in x(2a+3)x(2a + 3), because:

  • 2ax2ax divided by xx results in 2a2a.
  • 3x3x divided by xx results in 33.

Therefore, the expression 2ax+3x2ax + 3x can be factored as x(2a+3)x(2a+3).

Answer

x(2a+3) x(2a+3)

Exercise #3

Find the common factor:

ab+bc ab+bc

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

ab+bc=a×b+b×c ab+bc=a\times b+b\times c

If we consider that b is the common factor, it can be removed from the equation:

b(ab+bc)= b(ab+bc)=

We divide by b:b(abb+bcb)= b(\frac{ab}{b}+\frac{bc}{b})=

b(a+c) b(a+c)

Answer

b(a+c) b(a+c)

Exercise #4

Find the common factor:

7a+14b 7a+14b

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We divide 14 into a multiplication exercise to help us simplify the calculation accordingly:7×a+7×b×2= 7\times a+7\times b\times2=

We then extract the common factor 7:

7(a+2×b)=7(a+2b) 7(a+2\times b)=7(a+2b)

Answer

7(a+2b) 7(a+2b)

Exercise #5

Find the biggest common factor:

12x+16y 12x+16y

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We begin by breaking down the coefficients 12 and 16 into multiplication exercises with a multiplying factor to eventually simplify:

3×4×x+4×4×y 3\times4\times x+4\times4\times y

We then extract 4 which is the common factor:

4(3×x+4×y)=4(3x+4y) 4(3\times x+4\times y)=4(3x+4y)

Answer

4(3x+4y) 4(3x+4y)

Exercise #6

Find the common factor:

22abc11abc 22abc-\frac{11ab}{c}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the common factor for the expression 22abc11abc 22abc - \frac{11ab}{c} , we will follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Determine the common factors in terms of coefficients and variables.
  • Step 2: Factor these common elements out of the expression.
  • Step 3: Simplify the expression after factoring.

Now, let's proceed with the solution:

Step 1: Identify the common factors.
The expression is 22abc11abc 22abc - \frac{11ab}{c} . We can see that both terms have the factors 11ab 11ab . 11 is a common numerical factor in 22 and 11. Ab is also present in both terms.

Step 2: Factor out the common factors.
Factor out 11ab 11ab from each term in the expression:

22abc11abc=11ab(22abc11ab(11abc)11ab) 22abc - \frac{11ab}{c} = 11ab \left( \frac{22abc}{11ab} - \frac{\left(\frac{11ab}{c}\right)}{11ab} \right)

Step 3: Simplify the terms inside the parenthesis.

  • Simplify the first term: 22abc11ab=2c\frac{22abc}{11ab} = 2c
  • Simplify the second term: 11abc11ab=1c\frac{\frac{11ab}{c}}{11ab} = \frac{1}{c}

Thus, we get the factored form:

11ab(2c1c) 11ab\left(2c - \frac{1}{c}\right)

Therefore, the common factor form of 22abc11abc 22abc - \frac{11ab}{c} is 11ab(2c1c) 11ab(2c - \frac{1}{c}) .

Answer

11ab(2c1c) 11ab(2c-\frac{1}{c})

Exercise #7

Find the common factor:

25y100xy2 25y-100xy^2

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

First, we will decompose the coefficients of the multiplication exercise that will help us find the common factor:

25×y4×25×x×y×y 25\times y-4\times25\times x\times y\times y

Now find the common factor 25y:

25y(14xy) 25y(1-4xy)

Answer

25y(14xy) 25y(1-4xy)

Exercise #8

Factor the following expression:

256xy332zy2 256xy^3-32zy^2

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps to factor 256xy332zy2 256xy^3 - 32zy^2 :

  • Step 1: Identify the greatest common factor (GCF) for both terms.
  • Step 2: Factor out the GCF from the expression.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: Identify the GCF.
The first term is 256xy3 256xy^3 , and the second term is 32zy2 32zy^2 .

  • The numerical GCF of 256 and 32 is 32.
  • The terms xy3 xy^3 and zy2 zy^2 have a common factor of y2 y^2 .

Thus, the GCF of the entire expression is 32y2 32y^2 .

Step 2: Factor out the GCF.
We'll factor 32y2 32y^2 out of each term:

  • The first term 256xy3 256xy^3 becomes 32y2×8xy 32y^2 \times 8xy . (since 256xy332y2=8xy \frac{256xy^3}{32y^2} = 8xy )
  • The second term 32zy2 32zy^2 becomes 32y2×z 32y^2 \times z . (since 32zy232y2=z \frac{32zy^2}{32y^2} = z )

Therefore, factoring the expression by the GCF gives us:
256xy332zy2=32y2(8xyz) 256xy^3 - 32zy^2 = 32y^2(8xy - z) .

The factorized form of the expression is 32y2(8xyz) 32y^2(8xy - z) .

Answer

32y2(8xyz) 32y^2(8xy-z)

Exercise #9

Factorise:

26a+65bc 26a+65bc

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To factor the expression 26a+65bc 26a + 65bc , we start by identifying the greatest common factor of the coefficients:

  • The coefficients are 26 and 65.
  • The prime factorization of 26 is 2×13 2 \times 13 .
  • The prime factorization of 65 is 5×13 5 \times 13 .
  • The greatest common factor of 26 and 65 is 13, because both coefficients are divisible by 13.

Now, factor out 13 13 from both terms of the expression:

26a=13×2a 26a = 13 \times 2a

65bc=13×5bc 65bc = 13 \times 5bc

So, we can express the entire expression as:

26a+65bc=13(2a+5bc) 26a + 65bc = 13(2a + 5bc)

Therefore, the factorized form of the expression is 13(2a+5bc)\mathbf{13(2a + 5bc)}.

Comparing with the given choices, this corresponds to choice 1.

Answer

13(2a+5bc) 13(2a+5bc)

Exercise #10

Factorise:

37a+6b 37a+6b

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's factor the given expression:

37a+6b 37a+6b We will do this by extracting the greatest common factor, both for numbers and letters,

We will address numbers and letters separately, remembering that a common factor is a factor (multiplier) that is common to all terms in the expression,

Let's start with the numbers:

Note that for the two numerical coefficients of the terms in the expression, namely the numbers 6 and 37, there is no single factor that is common to both, while the factors of the number 6 are the numbers 2 and 3 or 6 and 1, the number 37 is a prime number and therefore its only factors are 37 and 1, meaning - there is no factor that is common to these two numbers, therefore - the number 1 (which is essentially the 0 power of any number - except 0) will be considered instead of the common factor for numbers.

For the letters:

There are two terms:
a,b a,\hspace{4pt}b It's easy to see that there is no factor common to these two terms,a a therefore there is no algebraic expression for letters that could be a common factor, meaning - the number 1 (which is essentially the 0 power of any number - except 0) will be considered instead of the common factor for letters.

Therefore we conclude:

This expression cannot be factored by extracting a common factor (or in any other way)

Therefore the correct answer is answer D.

Answer

Impossible

Exercise #11

Factorise:

20ab4ac 20ab-4ac

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We first break down the coefficient of 20 into a multiplication exercise. That will help us to simplify the calculation :5×4×a×b4×a×c 5\times4\times a\times b-4\times a\times c

We then extract 4a as a common factor:4a(5×bc)=4a(5bc) 4a(5\times b-c)=4a(5b-c)

Answer

4a(5bc) 4a(5b-c)

Exercise #12

Factorise:

36mn60m 36mn-60m

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem of factorizing 36mn60m 36mn - 60m , we will follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the Greatest Common Factor (GCF) of the coefficients and the variable part.

  • Step 2: Factor out the GCF from the expression.

  • Step 3: Simplify and verify the factorized expression.

Step 1: Identify the GCF

We begin by finding the GCF of the numerical coefficients 36 and 60. The prime factorizations are:

  • 36=22×32 36 = 2^2 \times 3^2

  • 60=22×3×5 60 = 2^2 \times 3 \times 5

The GCF for 36 and 60 is 22×3=12 2^2 \times 3 = 12 .

Next, consider the variable part m m , which appears in both terms of the expression. Thus, the GCF of the entire expression is 12m 12m .

Step 2: Factor out the GCF

We factor 12m 12m out of each term:

36mn60mamp;=12m(3n)12m(5)amp;=12m(3n5) \begin{aligned} 36mn - 60m &= 12m(3n) - 12m(5) \\ &= 12m(3n - 5) \end{aligned}

Step 3: Simplify and Verify

The factored expression is 12m(3n5) 12m(3n - 5) . Expanding this back verifies the factorization:

12m(3n5)amp;=12m3n+12m(5)amp;=36mn60m \begin{aligned} 12m(3n - 5) &= 12m \cdot 3n + 12m \cdot (-5) \\ &= 36mn - 60m \end{aligned}

which matches the original expression, confirming our factorization is correct.

Therefore, the factorized form of the given expression is 12m(3n5) 12m(3n - 5) .

Answer

12m(3n5) 12m(3n-5)

Exercise #13

Factorise:

13abcd+26ab 13abcd+26ab

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the greatest common factor (GCF) of the terms in the expression.
  • Step 2: Factor out the GCF from the expression.
  • Step 3: Simplify the expression inside the parentheses.

Step 1: Determine the GCF of the terms 13abcd13abcd and 26ab26ab.
The GCF of the coefficients 1313 and 2626 is 1313.
The variables aa and bb are common in both terms, so the GCF of the variables is abab.

Therefore, the GCF of the expression is 13ab13ab.

Step 2: Factor out the GCF.
Factor 13ab13ab from each term in the expression:
13abcd+26ab=13ab(cd)+13ab(2) 13abcd + 26ab = 13ab(cd) + 13ab(2)

Step 3: Simplify to obtain the final factorised expression:
13ab(cd+2) 13ab(cd + 2)

Therefore, the factorised form of the expression is 13ab(cd+2) 13ab(cd + 2) .

Among the given choices, this corresponds to choice 2: 13ab(cd+2) 13ab(cd+2) .

Answer

13ab(cd+2) 13ab(cd+2)

Exercise #14

Decompose the following expression into factors:

14xyz+8x2y3z 14xyz+8x^2y^3z

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

First, we break down all the powers into multiplication exercises and at the same time try to reduce the integers as much as possible:

 

7*2*xyz+2*4*x*x*y*y²*z

Now we use the substitution property to arrange the equation into a more manageable form:

2*x*y*z*7+2*x*y*z*x*y²

Lastly we try to find the common factor among all the parts - 2xyz

2xyz(7+xy²)

Answer

2xyz(7+4xy2) 2xyz(7+4xy^2)

Exercise #15

Decompose the following expression into factors:

(x+8)(2y+16)+4(3x+24) (x+8)(2y+16)+4(3x+24)

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Breakdown into factors by groups The given expression:

(x+8)(2y+16)+4(3x+24) (x+8)(2y+16)+4(3x+24) This is done by extracting a common factor, both for the numerators and for the letters, in one of the parts of the given expression (the parts of the expression are separated by addition or subtraction operations between the multiplication terms) or both, in order to be able to distinguish a common multi-variable factor, and take it out of the parentheses, etc.

Let's refer separately to the numerators and letters, recalling that a common factor is a factor (multiplier) common to all the terms in the expression,

Let's start by examining the two parts of the expression separately, the first expression on the left:

(x+8)(2y+16) (x+8)(2y+16) and the second expression on the left:

4(3x+24) 4(3x+24) Note that the expression in the parentheses in the second expression above and the expression in the parentheses in the first expression on the left in the original expression are proportional to each other (i.e. it is possible to get from one expression to the other by multiplication by some factor), this is because it is possible to take out a common factor out of the parentheses:

4(3x+24)43(x+8)12(x+8) 4(3x+24) \\ 4\cdot3(x+8) \\ 12(x+8)

We used the fact that the number 24 is a multiple of the number 3:

24=83 24=8\cdot3

Let's now go back to the original expression in the question and apply this knowledge:

(x+8)(2y+16)+4(3x+24)(x+8)(2y+16)+43(x+8)(x+8)(2y+16)+12(x+8) (x+8)(2y+16)+4(3x+24) \\ \downarrow\\ (x+8)(2y+16)+4\cdot3(x+8)\\ (x+8)(2y+16)+12(x+8) Let's now use the distributive property and rearrange the expression we got again:

(x+8)(2y+16)+12(x+8)(2y+16)(x+8)+12(x+8) (x+8)(2y+16)+12(x+8) \\ (2y+16)(x+8)+12(x+8) Now we can note that in the expression we got in the last step there is a common factor which is multi-variable (i.e. includes more than one variable in the expression):

x+8 x+8 This is because it is a multiple of both the first part of the expression on the left (the parentheses multiplier) and of the second part of the expression on the left:

(2y+16)(x+8)+12(x+8) (2y+16)\underline{(x+8)}+12\underline{(x+8)} Therefore, we can take out this expression in its entirety out of the parentheses as a common factor and break down the given expression in the usual way (i.e. using the answer to the question: "By what can we multiply the common factor (including its sign) in order to get each of the terms in the original expression (including their sign)?"):

(2y+16)(x+8)+12(x+8)(x+8)(2y+16)+(x+8)(+12)(x+8)((2y+16)+12) \textcolor{red}{ (2y+16)(x+8)}\textcolor{blue}{+12(x+8) } \\ \underline{(x+8)}\cdot\textcolor{red}{(2y+16)}+\underline{(x+8)}\cdot\textcolor{blue}{(+12)}\\ \downarrow\\ \underline{(x+8)}\big(\textcolor{red}{(2y+16)}\textcolor{blue}{+12}\big)

In the expression above the operation is explained using colors and signs:

The common factor is highlighted using an underline, and the multipliers inside the parentheses correspond to the terms in the original expression using colors, note that we also referred to the sign, both of the common factor (in black) that we took out of the parentheses and to the signs of the terms in the original expression (in colors), there is no need to display this in steps as described above, you can (and should) jump directly to the broken down form in the last line, but definitely need to refer to the signs above, as in each term the sign is an integral part of it,

So we got the expression broken down into factors (by groups):

(x+8)((2y+16)+12) (x+8)\big((2y+16)+12\big) Let's continue and complete the breakdown while simplifying the expression in the right parentheses, note that the expression we got in the right parentheses in the multiplier of the parentheses we got in the last step, can be further broken down into factors by taking out the common factor the number: 2, this is because the number 28 is a multiple of the number 2:

(x+8)(2y+28)(x+8)2(y+14)2(x+8)(y+14) (x+8)(2y+28) \\ (x+8)\cdot2(y+14) \\ 2(x+8)(y+14) In the last step we used the distributive property to rearrange the expression we got.

Let's summarize the steps of breaking down the expression (by groups), we got that:

(x+8)(2y+16)+4(3x+24)(x+8)(2y+16)+12(x+8)(x+8)((2y+16)+12)(x+8)(2y+28)2(x+8)(y+14) (x+8)(2y+16)+4(3x+24) \\ (x+8)(2y+16)+12(x+8) \\ (x+8)\big((2y+16)+12\big) \\ (x+8)(2y+28) \\ 2(x+8)(y+14) We can be sure that this breakdown is correct easily by opening the parentheses using the extended distribution law and verifying that indeed the original expression we broke down is obtained term by term, this should be done while paying attention to the signs of the terms in the original expression and to the sign (given for selection always) of the common factor.

Therefore, the correct answer is answer c.

Answer

2(x+8)(y+14) 2(x+8)(y+14)

Exercise #16

Factor the following expression:

3x3+6a4 3x^3+6a^4

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Note that in the given expression there are two completely different terms, meaning - the letters cannot be factored out, so we will factor out the greatest common factor of the numbers 6 and 3, which is clearly the number 3 and is a factor of both other numbers:3x3+6a4=3(x3+2a4) 3x^3+6a^4 =3(x^3+2a^4) After factoring out the common factor outside the parentheses, we will look at each term before factoring out the common factor separately, asking ourselves: "By how much did we multiply the common factor to get the current term?" and fill in the missing parts inside the parentheses while making sure that the sign of the term we completed inside the parentheses when multiplied by the sign of the term we factored out will give us the sign of the original term, it is recommended to verify that the factoring was done correctly by opening the parentheses, performing the multiplications and confirming that we indeed get the expression before factoring.

Therefore, the correct answer is answer B.

Answer

3(x3+2a4) 3(x^3+2a^4)

Exercise #17

Find the common factor:

2xb+4c3b \frac{2x}{b}+\frac{4c}{3b}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we will follow the steps below:

Let's start by examining the given expression:

2xb+4c3b \frac{2x}{b} + \frac{4c}{3b}

Step 1: Identify the common factor in both terms.

Both terms have a denominator of b b . We can factor 1b \frac{1}{b} out of the entire expression.

Step 2: Factor out the common factor.

2xb=1b2x \frac{2x}{b} = \frac{1}{b} \cdot 2x
4c3b=1b4c3 \frac{4c}{3b} = \frac{1}{b} \cdot \frac{4c}{3}

Step 3: Combine terms using the common factor.

Now, factor 1b \frac{1}{b} out of the expression:
1b(2x+4c3) \frac{1}{b}(2x + \frac{4c}{3})

Step 4: Simplify the expression.

We notice that both terms have a common factor of 2 in the numerators:

1b(2x+4c3)=2b(x+2c3) \frac{1}{b} \cdot (2x + \frac{4c}{3}) = \frac{2}{b} \cdot (x + \frac{2c}{3})

Therefore, the common factor in the expression is 2b(x+2c3) \frac{2}{b}(x+\frac{2c}{3}) .

Answer

2b(x+2c3) \frac{2}{b}(x+\frac{2c}{3})

Exercise #18

Which of the expressions is a decomposition of the expression below?

18abc299c2ab 18\frac{ab}{c^2}-99\frac{c^2}{ab}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we will follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Determine the greatest common divisor (GCD) of the numeric coefficients 18 and 99.
    The GCD of 18 and 99 is 9 since 18=2×918 = 2 \times 9 and 99=11×999 = 11 \times 9.
  • Step 2: Analyze the variables in the terms 18abc218\frac{ab}{c^2} and 99c2ab-99\frac{c^2}{ab}.
    Both terms have the fraction form with abc2\frac{ab}{c^2} and c2ab-\frac{c^2}{ab}.
  • Step 3: Identify the common algebraic fraction factor.
    The common factor from the algebraic component is abc2\frac{ab}{c^2}.
  • Step 4: Factor abc2\frac{ab}{c^2} out from the expression.
    The expression 18abc299c2ab18\frac{ab}{c^2} - 99\frac{c^2}{ab} can be rewritten as:
    9abc2(211c4a2b2)9\frac{ab}{c^2}(2 - 11\frac{c^4}{a^2b^2}).

Therefore, the decomposition of the given expression is 9abc2(211c4a2b2)9\frac{ab}{c^2}(2 - 11\frac{c^4}{a^2b^2}).

Answer

9abc2(211c4a2b2) 9\frac{ab}{c^2}(2-11\frac{c^4}{a^2b^2})

Exercise #19

Which of the expressions is a decomposition of the simplified expression below?

15xyz2+25xyz 15xyz^2+25\frac{xy}{z}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem, we aim to factor the expression by identifying the greatest common factor (GCF) for the terms 15xyz2 15xyz^2 and 25xyz 25\frac{xy}{z} .

Step 1: Identify the GCF
- Both terms contain the factors x x and y y .
- The first term 15xyz2 15xyz^2 consists of 15 15 , x x , y y , and z2 z^2 .
- The second term 25xyz 25\frac{xy}{z} consists of 25 25 , x x , y y , and 1z \frac{1}{z} .
- The GCF of the constants 15 and 25 is 5.

Step 2: Factor out the GCF
- The GCF of the variables is xy xy .
- Therefore, the overall GCF we can factor out is 5xy 5xy .

Step 3: Simplify the remaining expression
- Factoring out 5xy 5xy from the expression:
15xyz2=5xy×3z2 15xyz^2 = 5xy \times 3z^2
25xyz=5xy×5z 25\frac{xy}{z} = 5xy \times \frac{5}{z}

Step 4: Write the factored expression
This gives us:
15xyz2+25xyz=5xy(3z2+5z) 15xyz^2 + 25\frac{xy}{z} = 5xy(3z^2 + \frac{5}{z})

Thus, the decomposition of the simplified expression is 5xy(3z2+5z) 5xy(3z^2 + \frac{5}{z}) , which corresponds to choice 2.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 5xy(3z2+5z) 5xy(3z^2 + \frac{5}{z}) .

Answer

5xy(3z2+5z) 5xy(3z^2+\frac{5}{z})

Exercise #20

Decompose the following expression into factors:

xy2+x4y \frac{xy}{2}+\frac{x}{4y}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To factor the expression xy2+x4y \frac{xy}{2}+\frac{x}{4y} , we proceed as follows:

  • Step 1: Identify the common factor between the terms.
  • Step 2: Factor out the common factor.
  • Step 3: Simplify the expression inside the parentheses.

Let's break this down:
Step 1: The expression is xy2+x4y\frac{xy}{2} + \frac{x}{4y}. Clearly, both terms share x2 \frac{x}{2} as a common factor.
Step 2: Factor out x2 \frac{x}{2} from each term:
- From the first term: xy2=x2×y \frac{xy}{2} = \frac{x}{2} \times y .
- From the second term: x4y=x2×12y \frac{x}{4y} = \frac{x}{2} \times \frac{1}{2y} .
Step 3: This gives us:
xy2+x4y=x2(y+12y) \frac{xy}{2} + \frac{x}{4y} = \frac{x}{2}(y + \frac{1}{2y})

Thus, the expression can be decomposed into factors as x2(y+12y) \frac{x}{2}(y+\frac{1}{2y}) .

Answer

x2(y+12y) \frac{x}{2}(y+\frac{1}{2y})