Examples with solutions for Extended Distributive Property: Solving an equation using the extended distributive law

Exercise #1

Solve the following equation using the distributive property:

(5x)(6+2x)=2+4x (5-x)(6+2x)=-2+4x

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the given equation (5x)(6+2x)=2+4x (5-x)(6+2x)=-2+4x , we'll apply the following steps to use the distributive property:

  • Step 1: Expand the left side using the distributive property:
    (5x)(6+2x)=56+52xx6x2x (5-x)(6+2x) = 5 \cdot 6 + 5 \cdot 2x - x \cdot 6 - x \cdot 2x =30+10x6x2x2 = 30 + 10x - 6x - 2x^2 Finally, combine like terms:
    =2x2+4x+30 = -2x^2 + 4x + 30
  • Step 2: Set the equation against the right side:
    2x2+4x+30=2+4x -2x^2 + 4x + 30 = -2 + 4x
  • Step 3: Move all terms to one side of the equation:
    2x2+4x+304x(2)=0 -2x^2 + 4x + 30 - 4x - (-2) = 0 Simplify to:
    2x2+32=0 -2x^2 + 32 = 0
  • Step 4: Solve the quadratic equation:
    Factor out the common term:
    2(x216)=0 -2(x^2 - 16) = 0
    x216=0 x^2 - 16 = 0
  • Step 5: Solve for x x :
    x2=16 x^2 = 16
    x=±4 x = \pm 4

Therefore, the solution to the equation is x=±4 x = \pm 4 .

Answer

x=±4 x=±4

Exercise #2

Solve the equation using the distributive property:

(3x+4)(x+2)=3x2+2 (3x+4)(x+2)=3x^2+2

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the equation (3x+4)(x+2)=3x2+2(3x+4)(x+2) = 3x^2 + 2, we start by expanding the left-hand side using the distributive property.

First, distribute each component of the first polynomial:

(3x+4)(x+2)=3x(x+2)+4(x+2) (3x+4)(x+2) = 3x(x+2) + 4(x+2)

Next, distribute inside each term:

3x(x+2)=3xx+3x2=3x2+6x 3x(x+2) = 3x \cdot x + 3x \cdot 2 = 3x^2 + 6x 4(x+2)=4x+42=4x+8 4(x+2) = 4 \cdot x + 4 \cdot 2 = 4x + 8

Combining these, we have:

3x2+6x+4x+8=3x2+10x+8 3x^2 + 6x + 4x + 8 = 3x^2 + 10x + 8

Set the expanded expression equal to the right side of the original equation:

3x2+10x+8=3x2+2 3x^2 + 10x + 8 = 3x^2 + 2

To solve for xx, subtract 3x23x^2 from both sides:

10x+8=2 10x + 8 = 2

Next, subtract 8 from both sides to isolate the term involving xx:

10x=28 10x = 2 - 8

10x=6 10x = -6

Finally, divide both sides by 10:

x=610 x = \frac{-6}{10} x=0.6 x = -0.6

Therefore, the solution to the equation is 0.6-0.6.

The correct choice from the provided options is 0.6 \boxed{-0.6} .

Answer

0.6 -0.6

Exercise #3

Solve the equation using the extended distributive law. Find the relationship between a and x.

(2x+a)(a4)=2ax+a25 (2x+a)(a-4)=2ax+a^2-5

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Expand the expression using the distributive property.
  • Step 2: Compare the coefficients and constant terms to solve for a relationship between a a and x x .

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1:
The given equation is (2x+a)(a4)=2ax+a25 (2x+a)(a-4) = 2ax + a^2 - 5 . First, expand the left-hand side:

(2x+a)(a4) (2x + a)(a - 4)

Using the distributive property:

  • 2xa=2ax 2x \cdot a = 2ax
  • 2x4=8x 2x \cdot -4 = -8x
  • aa=a2 a \cdot a = a^2
  • a4=4a a \cdot -4 = -4a

Combining these terms gives:

2ax8x+a24a 2ax - 8x + a^2 - 4a

Step 2:
Now, we set the expanded left-hand side equal to the right-hand side from the original equation:

2ax8x+a24a=2ax+a25 2ax - 8x + a^2 - 4a = 2ax + a^2 - 5

Cancel the common terms on both sides:

  • Subtract 2ax 2ax from both sides: 8x4a=5 -8x - 4a = -5
  • Subtract a2 a^2 from both sides: No change needed since both sides already equal.

The equation becomes:

8x4a=5 -8x - 4a = -5

Solving for a a :

Add 4a 4a to both sides:

8x=4a5 -8x = 4a - 5

Divide each term by 4 to solve for a a :

a=2x+54 a = -2x + \frac{5}{4}

Expressing in a simpler equivalent format, we have:

a=2x+114 a = -2x + 1\frac{1}{4}

Therefore, we find the relationship between a a and x x to be a=1142x a = 1\frac{1}{4} - 2x .

Answer

a=1142x a=1\frac{1}{4}-2x

Exercise #4

Solve the equation using the distributive property:

(8x+9)(5x)=31x+94 (8x+9)(5-x)=31x+94

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the equation (8x+9)(5x)=31x+94 (8x+9)(5-x) = 31x + 94 , we will use the distributive property. The steps are as follows:

  • Step 1: Apply the distributive property to the left-hand side.
    We do this by multiplying each term in the first binomial by each term in the second one:
  • (8x+9)(5x)=8x5+8x(x)+95+9(x)(8x + 9)(5 - x) = 8x \cdot 5 + 8x \cdot (-x) + 9 \cdot 5 + 9 \cdot (-x).
  • Simplify the terms:
    8x5=40x8x \cdot 5 = 40x,
    8x(x)=8x28x \cdot (-x) = -8x^2,
    95=459 \cdot 5 = 45,
    9(x)=9x9 \cdot (-x) = -9x.
  • Combine all like terms:
    The left-hand side becomes 8x2+40x+459x=8x2+31x+45-8x^2 + 40x + 45 - 9x = -8x^2 + 31x + 45.
  • Step 2: Compare both sides of the equation:
    We have 8x2+31x+45-8x^2 + 31x + 45 on the left-hand side and 31x+9431x + 94 on the right.
  • Step 3: Set the equation:
    8x2+31x+45=31x+94-8x^2 + 31x + 45 = 31x + 94.
  • Step 4: Subtract 31x31x from both sides:
    8x2+45=94-8x^2 + 45 = 94.
  • Step 5: Now subtract 45 from both sides:
    8x2=49-8x^2 = 49.
  • Step 6: Divide by 8-8:
    x2=498x^2 = -\frac{49}{8}.
  • Step 7: Evaluate the Result:
    The result x2=498x^2 = -\frac{49}{8} implies taking the square root of a negative number, which results in an imaginary number, thus indicating no real solution exists.

Therefore, the solution to the equation is: There is no solution to the equation.

Answer

There is no solution to the equation.

Exercise #5

Solve the equation using the extended distributive law. Express a in terms of x.

(2x+a)(5x)=(12x+5)(4+2x)3x2+2x (2x+a)(5-x)=(\frac{1}{2}x+5)(-4+2x)-3x^2+2x

Video Solution

Answer

a=20x5 a=\frac{20}{x-5}