Examples with solutions for The Distributive Property for 7th Grade: Applying the formula

Exercise #1

35×4= 35\times4=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

In order to simplify the resolution process, we divide the number 35 into a smaller addition exercise.

It is easier to choose round whole numbers, hence the following calculation:

(30+5)×4= (30+5)\times4=

We then multiply each of the terms inside of the parentheses by 4:

(4×30)+(4×5)= (4\times30)+(4\times5)= Lastly we solve the exercises inside of the parentheses:

120+20=140 120+20=140

Answer

140

Exercise #2

74×8= 74\times8=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

In order to simplify the resolution process, we begin by breaking down the number 74 into a smaller addition exercise.

It is easier to choose round whole numbers, hence the following calculation:

(70+4)×8= (70+4)\times8=

We then multiply each of the terms within the parentheses by 8:

(8×70)+(8×4)= (8\times70)+(8\times4)=

Lastly we solve the exercises within the parentheses:

560+32=592 560+32=592

Answer

592

Exercise #3

480×3= 480\times3=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

In order to simplify the resolution process, we begin by breaking down the number 480 into a smaller addition exercise:

(400+80)×3= (400+80)\times3=

We then multiply each of the terms within the parentheses by 3:

(400×3)+(80×3)= (400\times3)+(80\times3)=

Lastly we solve the exercises inside the parentheses and obtain the following:

1200+240=1440 1200+240=1440

Answer

1440

Exercise #4

187×(85)= 187\times(8-5)=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We'll use the distributive property and multiply each term in parentheses by 187:

187×8187×5= 187\times8-187\times5=

Let's solve the first multiplication problem vertically, making sure to solve it correctly, meaning units times units, units times tens, units times hundreds.

187×8 187\\\times8

We get the result: 1496

Let's solve the second multiplication problem vertically, making sure to solve it correctly, meaning units times units, units times tens, units times hundreds.

187×5 187\\\times5

We get the result: 935

Now we'll get the problem:

1496935= 1496-935=

We'll solve this vertically as well. We'll make sure to align the digits properly, units under units, tens under tens, etc.:

1496935 1496\\-935

We'll subtract units from units, tens from tens, etc., and get the result: 561 561

Answer

561 561

Exercise #5

354:3= 354:3=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

In order to simplify the resolution process, we begin by breaking down the number 354 into a smaller addition exercise.

It is easier to choose round whole numbers, and also to consider numbers that are easily divisible by 3.

Hence the following calculation:

(300+54):3= (300+54):3=

Once again, for the purpose of facilitating the resolution process, we break down 54 into a smaller addition exercise.

Just as in the previous calculation we choose round numbers and numbers divisible by 3.

We obtain the following:

(300+30+24):3= (300+30+24):3=

We then divide each of the terms within the parentheses by 3:

300:3=100 300:3=100

30:3=10 30:3=10

24:3=8 24:3=8

We finish by adding up all the results we obtained:

100+10+8=110+8=118 100+10+8=110+8=118

Answer

118

Exercise #6

12345×6= 12345\times6=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

In order to simplify the resolution process, we begin by breaking down the number 12345 into a smaller addition exercise:

(10000+2000+300+40+5)×6= (10000+2000+300+40+5)\times6=

We multiply each term inside the parentheses by 6:

(10000×6)+(2000×6)+(300×6)+(40×6)+(5×6)= (10000\times6)+(2000\times6)+(300\times6)+(40\times6)+(5\times6)=

We then solve each of the exercises inside of the parentheses:

60000+12000+1800+240+30= 60000+12000+1800+240+30=

Lastly we solve the exercise from left to right:

60000+12000=72000 60000+12000=72000

72000+1800=73800 72000+1800=73800

73800+240=74040 73800+240=74040

74040+30=74070 74040+30=74070

Answer

74070

Exercise #7

74:8= 74:8=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

In order to simplify the resolution process, we begin by breaking down the number 74 into a smaller addition exercise with numbers divisible by 8:

(72+2):8= (72+2):8=

We then divide each of the terms within the parentheses by 8:

(728)+(28)= (\frac{72}{8})+(\frac{2}{8})=

We solve each of the exercises inside of the parentheses:

9+28= 9+\frac{2}{8}=

Lastly we reduce the numerator and the denominator of the fraction by 2:

9+14=914 9+\frac{1}{4}=9\frac{1}{4}

Answer

914 9\frac{1}{4}

Exercise #8

35×20= 35\times20=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

In order to simplify the resolution process, we begin by breaking down 30 into a smaller addition exercise:

(30+5)×20= (30+5)\times20=

We then multiply each of the terms inside of the parentheses by 20:

(30×20)+(5×20)= (30\times20)+(5\times20)=

Lastly we solve the exercises inside of the parentheses as follows:

600+100=700 600+100=700

Answer

700

Exercise #9

458:7= 458:7=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

In order to simplify the resolution process, we first separate 458 into a smaller addition exercise and choose numbers that are divisible by 7:

(420+38):7= (420+38):7=

We then further separate 38 into a smaller addition exercise and choose numbers that are divisible by 7:

(420+35+3):7= (420+35+3):7=

We divide each of the terms inside of the parentheses by 7:

4207+357+37= \frac{420}{7}+\frac{35}{7}+\frac{3}{7}=

Finally we solve the fractions as follows:

60+5+37=6537 60+5+\frac{3}{7}=65\frac{3}{7}

Answer

6537 65\frac{3}{7}

Exercise #10

742:4= 742:4=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

In order to simplify the resolution process, we begin by breaking down the number 742 into a smaller addition exercise:

(700+42):4 (700+42):4

We then divide the two numbers within the parentheses into smaller numbers. The numbers should be more manageable for us to divide by 4:

(400+200+100+40+2):4= (400+200+100+40+2):4=

Following this we divide each number inside of the parentheses by 4:

4004+2004+1004+404+24= \frac{400}{4}+\frac{200}{4}+\frac{100}{4}+\frac{40}{4}+\frac{2}{4}=

We then solve all the fractions:

100+50+25+10+12= 100+50+25+10+\frac{1}{2}=

Lastly we solve the exercise from left to right:

100+50=150 100+50=150

150+25=175 150+25=175

175+10=185 175+10=185

185+12=18512 185+\frac{1}{2}=185\frac{1}{2}

Answer

18512 185\frac{1}{2}

Exercise #11

(35+4)×(10+5)= (35+4)\times(10+5)=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We begin by opening the parentheses using the extended distributive property to create a long addition exercise:

We then multiply the first term of the left parenthesis by the first term of the right parenthesis.

We multiply the first term of the left parenthesis by the second term of the right parenthesis.

Now we multiply the second term of the left parenthesis by the first term of the left parenthesis.

Finally, we multiply the second term of the left parenthesis by the second term of the right parenthesis.

In the following way:

(35×10)+(35×5)+(4×10)+(4×5)= (35\times10)+(35\times5)+(4\times10)+(4\times5)=

We solve each of the exercises within parentheses:

350+175+40+20= 350+175+40+20=

We solve the exercise from left to right:

350+175=525 350+175=525

525+40=565 525+40=565

565+20=585 565+20=585

Answer

585

Exercise #12

5×313= 5\times3\frac{1}{3}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We will use the distributive property of multiplication and separate the fraction into an addition exercise between fractions. This allows us to work with smaller numbers and simplify the operation

Reminder - The distributive property of multiplication actually allows us to separate the larger term in the multiplication exercise into a sum or difference of smaller numbers, which makes the multiplication operation easier and gives us the ability to solve the exercise without a calculator

5×(3+13)= 5\times(3+\frac{1}{3})=

We will use the distributive property formula a(b+c)=ab+ac a(b+c)=ab+ac

(5×3)+(5×13)= (5\times3)+(5\times\frac{1}{3})=

Let's solve what's in the left parentheses:

5×3=15 5\times3=15

Let's solve what's in the right parentheses:

5=51 5=\frac{5}{1}

51×13=5×11×3=53 \frac{5}{1}\times\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5\times1}{1\times3}=\frac{5}{3}

And we get the exercise:

15+53=15+123=1623 15+\frac{5}{3}=15+1\frac{2}{3}=16\frac{2}{3}

And now let's see the solution centered:

5×313=5×(3+13)=(5×3)+(5×13)=15+53=15+123=1623 5\times3\frac{1}{3}=5\times(3+\frac{1}{3})=(5\times3)+(5\times\frac{1}{3})=15+\frac{5}{3}=15+1\frac{2}{3}=16\frac{2}{3}

Answer

1623 16\frac{2}{3}

Exercise #13

3×214= 3\times2\frac{1}{4}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We will use the distributive property of multiplication and separate the fraction into an addition exercise between fractions. This allows us to work with smaller numbers and simplify the operation

Reminder - The distributive property of multiplication allows us to break down the larger term in the multiplication exercise into a sum or difference of smaller numbers, which makes the multiplication operation easier and gives us the ability to solve the exercise without a calculator

3×(2+14)= 3\times(2+\frac{1}{4})=

We will use the distributive property formula a(b+c)=ab+ac a(b+c)=ab+ac

(3×2)(3×14)= (3\times2)-(3\times\frac{1}{4})=

Let's solve what's in the left parentheses:

3×2=6 3\times2=6

Let's solve what's in the right parentheses:

3=31 3=\frac{3}{1}

31×14=3×11×4=34 \frac{3}{1}\times\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3\times1}{1\times4}=\frac{3}{4}

And we get the exercise:

6+34=634 6+\frac{3}{4}=6\frac{3}{4}

And now let's see the solution centered:

3×214=3×(2+14)=(3×2)+(3×14)=6+34=634 3\times2\frac{1}{4}=3\times(2+\frac{1}{4})=(3\times2)+(3\times\frac{1}{4})=6+\frac{3}{4}=6\frac{3}{4}

Answer

634 6\frac{3}{4}

Exercise #14

9×389= 9\times3\frac{8}{9}=

Video Solution

Answer

35 35

Exercise #15

5(212+116+34)= 5\cdot\big(2\frac{1}{2}+1\frac{1}{6}+\frac{3}{4}\big)=

Video Solution

Answer

22112 22\frac{1}{12}