Ratio, Proportion and Scale - Examples, Exercises and Solutions

Practice Scale Factors, Ratio and Proportional ReasoningPractice RatioPractice Equivalent RatiosPractice Division in a given ratioPractice Direct ProportionPractice Inverse Proportion
Question Types:
Ratio: Impact of a radius change on the area of a circleRatio: Using additional geometric shapesRatio: Calculate the ratio between radii of two circles

Summary

Ratio, Proportion, and Scale

The ratio between terms describes how many times greater or smaller a certain magnitude is than the other.

Proportion is a constant relationship or ratio between different magnitudes.

Scale is the proportionality between the real dimensions of something and those of the scheme that represents it.

Detailed explanation

Practice Ratio, Proportion and Scale

Question 1

There are two circles.

One circle has a radius of 4 cm, while the other circle has a radius of 10 cm.

How many times greater is the area of the second circle than the area of the first circle?

Question 2

Given the rectangle ABCD

AB=X the ratio between AB and BC is equal to\( \sqrt{\frac{x}{2}} \)

We mark the length of the diagonal \( A \) with \( m \)

Check the correct argument:

XXXmmmAAABBBCCCDDD

Question 3

The rectangle ABCD is shown below.

AB = X

The ratio between AB and BC is \( \sqrt{\frac{x}{2}} \).


The length of diagonal AC is labelled m.

XXXmmmAAABBBCCCDDD

Choose the correct answer.

Question 4

If there are 18 balls in a box of which \( \frac{2}{3} \) are white:

How many white balls are there in the box in total?

Question 5

In a box there are 28 balls, \( \frac{1}{4} \) of which are orange.

How many orange balls are there in the box in total?

Examples with solutions for Ratio, Proportion and Scale

Exercise #1

There are two circles.

One circle has a radius of 4 cm, while the other circle has a radius of 10 cm.

How many times greater is the area of the second circle than the area of the first circle?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

The area of a circle is calculated using the following formula:

where r represents the radius.

Using the formula, we calculate the areas of the circles:

Circle 1:

π*4² =

π16

Circle 2:

π*10² =

π100

To calculate how much larger one circle is than the other (in other words - what is the ratio between them)

All we need to do is divide one area by the other.

100/16 =

6.25

Therefore the answer is 6 and a quarter!

Answer

614 6\frac{1}{4}

Exercise #2

Given the rectangle ABCD

AB=X the ratio between AB and BC is equal tox2 \sqrt{\frac{x}{2}}

We mark the length of the diagonal A A with m m

Check the correct argument:

XXXmmmAAABBBCCCDDD

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's find side BC

Based on what we're given:

ABBC=xBC=x2 \frac{AB}{BC}=\frac{x}{BC}=\sqrt{\frac{x}{2}}

xBC=x2 \frac{x}{BC}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{2}}

2x=xBC \sqrt{2}x=\sqrt{x}BC

Let's divide by square root x:

2×xx=BC \frac{\sqrt{2}\times x}{\sqrt{x}}=BC

2×x×xx=BC \frac{\sqrt{2}\times\sqrt{x}\times\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=BC

Let's reduce the numerator and denominator by square root x:

2x=BC \sqrt{2}\sqrt{x}=BC

We'll use the Pythagorean theorem to calculate the area of triangle ABC:

AB2+BC2=AC2 AB^2+BC^2=AC^2

Let's substitute what we're given:

x2+(2x)2=m2 x^2+(\sqrt{2}\sqrt{x})^2=m^2

x2+2x=m2 x^2+2x=m^2

Answer

x2+2x=m2 x^2+2x=m^2

Exercise #3

The rectangle ABCD is shown below.

AB = X

The ratio between AB and BC is x2 \sqrt{\frac{x}{2}} .


The length of diagonal AC is labelled m.

XXXmmmAAABBBCCCDDD

Choose the correct answer.

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We know that:

ABBC=x2 \frac{AB}{BC}=\sqrt{\frac{x}{2}}

We also know that AB equals X.

First, we will substitute the given data into the formula accordingly:

xBC=x2 \frac{x}{BC}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{2}}

x2=BCx x\sqrt{2}=BC\sqrt{x}

x2x=BC \frac{x\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}}=BC

x×x×2x=BC \frac{\sqrt{x}\times\sqrt{x}\times\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}}=BC

x×2=BC \sqrt{x}\times\sqrt{2}=BC

Now let's look at triangle ABC and use the Pythagorean theorem:

AB2+BC2=AC2 AB^2+BC^2=AC^2

We substitute in our known values:

x2+(x×2)2=m2 x^2+(\sqrt{x}\times\sqrt{2})^2=m^2

x2+x×2=m2 x^2+x\times2=m^2

Finally, we will add 1 to both sides:

x2+2x+1=m2+1 x^2+2x+1=m^2+1

(x+1)2=m2+1 (x+1)^2=m^2+1

Answer

m2+1=(x+1)2 m^2+1=(x+1)^2

Exercise #4

If there are 18 balls in a box of which 23 \frac{2}{3} are white:

How many white balls are there in the box in total?

Video Solution

Answer

12

Exercise #5

In a box there are 28 balls, 14 \frac{1}{4} of which are orange.

How many orange balls are there in the box in total?

Video Solution

Answer

7

Question 1

How many times longer is the radius of the red circle than the radius of the blue circle?

168

Question 2

How many times longer is the radius of the red circle than the radius of the blue circle?

220

Question 3

How many times longer is the radius of the red circle, which has a diameter of 24, than the radius of the blue circle, which has a diameter of 12?

Question 4

There are two circles.

The length of the diameter of circle 1 is 4 cm.

The length of the diameter of circle 2 is 10 cm.

How many times larger is the area of circle 2 than the area of circle 1?

Question 5

There are two circles.

The length of the radius of circle 1 is 6 cm.

The length of the diameter of circle 2 is 12 cm.

How many times greater is the area of circle 2 than the area of circle 1?

Exercise #6

How many times longer is the radius of the red circle than the radius of the blue circle?

168

Video Solution

Answer

2 2

Exercise #7

How many times longer is the radius of the red circle than the radius of the blue circle?

220

Video Solution

Answer

5

Exercise #8

How many times longer is the radius of the red circle, which has a diameter of 24, than the radius of the blue circle, which has a diameter of 12?

Video Solution

Answer

2

Exercise #9

There are two circles.

The length of the diameter of circle 1 is 4 cm.

The length of the diameter of circle 2 is 10 cm.

How many times larger is the area of circle 2 than the area of circle 1?

Video Solution

Answer

614 6\frac{1}{4}

Exercise #10

There are two circles.

The length of the radius of circle 1 is 6 cm.

The length of the diameter of circle 2 is 12 cm.

How many times greater is the area of circle 2 than the area of circle 1?

Video Solution

Answer

They are equal.

Question 1

How many times longer is the radius of the red circle (14 cm) than the radius of the blue circle, which has a diameter of 7?

Question 2

How many times longer is the radius of the red circle than the radius of the blue circle?

210

Question 3

ABCD is a deltoid with an area of 58 cm².

DB = 4

AE = 3

What is the ratio between the circles that have diameters formed by AE and and EC?

S=58S=58S=58333AAABBBCCCDDDEEE4

Exercise #11

How many times longer is the radius of the red circle (14 cm) than the radius of the blue circle, which has a diameter of 7?

Video Solution

Answer

4

Exercise #12

How many times longer is the radius of the red circle than the radius of the blue circle?

210

Video Solution

Answer

212 2\frac{1}{2}

Exercise #13

ABCD is a deltoid with an area of 58 cm².

DB = 4

AE = 3

What is the ratio between the circles that have diameters formed by AE and and EC?

S=58S=58S=58333AAABBBCCCDDDEEE4

Video Solution

Answer

3:26