Triangle Congruence Problem: Proving DCE ≅ ABE with 50° Angles

Question

Are triangles DCE and ABE congruent?

If so, according to which congruence theorem?

AAABBBCCCDDDEEE50º50º

Step-by-Step Solution

Congruent triangles are triangles that are identical in size, so if we place one on top of the other, they will match exactly.

To prove that a pair of triangles are congruent, we need to prove that they satisfy one of these three conditions:

  1. SSS - Three sides of both triangles are equal in length.

  2. SAS - Two sides are equal between the two triangles, and the angle between them is equal.

  3. ASA - Two angles in both triangles are equal, and the side between them is equal.

If we take an initial look at the drawing, we can already see that there is one equal side between the two triangles (marked in blue),

We don't have information about the other sides, so we can rule out the first two conditions,

And now we'll focus on the last condition - angle, side, angle.

We can see that angle D equals angle A, both equal to 50 degrees,

And now we're focusing on angles E.

At first glance, we might think there's no way to know if these angles are equal, but if we look at how the triangles are positioned,
We can see that these angles are actually corresponding angles, and corresponding angles are equal.

Therefore - if the angle, side, and second angle are equal, we can prove that the triangles are equal using the ASA condition

Answer

Congruent according to A.S.A