Solve Vertical Subtraction: 537 minus 216 Step-by-Step

Question

amp;537amp;amp;216amp;776amp; \begin{aligned} &537 \\ -& \\ &216 \\ &\underline{\phantom{776}} & \\ \end{aligned}

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Solve
00:03 Each time we subtract 2 digits, and then we place
00:06 We start by subtracting ones from ones, and place in ones
00:09 We subtract tens from tens, and place in tens
00:13 We subtract hundreds from hundreds, and place in hundreds
00:17 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this subtraction problem, we follow these straightforward steps:

  • Step 1: Arrange the numbers vertically, with the minuend (537) on top and the subtrahend (216) below it, aligning respective digits by placeholders (ones, tens, hundreds).
  • Step 2: Subtract digits starting from the rightmost column (units place). Subtract 6 from 7 to get 1.
  • Step 3: Move to the next column to the left (tens place). Subtract 1 from 3 to get 2.
  • Step 4: Move to the hundreds place, where 5 minus 2 equals 3.

Now, let's explain each step in detail:

Step 1: Align the numbers:
05372160??? \begin{array}{c} \phantom{0}537 \\ -216 \\ \hline \phantom{0}??? \\ \end{array}

Step 2: Start with the rightmost column (units). Subtract 6 from 7. As 7 is greater than 6, this is straightforward:
76=1 7 - 6 = 1

Step 3: Move to the tens column. Here, subtract 1 from 3. Again, since 3 is greater than 1:
31=2 3 - 1 = 2

Step 4: Now for the hundreds column. Subtract 2 from 5:
52=3 5 - 2 = 3

Putting it all together, we find that the result is 321.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 537216=321 537 - 216 = 321 .

Answer

321