Solve Vertical Subtraction: 357 minus 19 Step-by-Step

Question

amp;357amp;amp;  19amp;776amp; \begin{aligned} &357 \\ -& \\ &~~19 \\ &\underline{\phantom{776}} & \\ \end{aligned}

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Solve
00:03 Each time we consider borrowing 2 digits, and then we put
00:06 7 is less than 9
00:09 Therefore we decrease 1 from the tens and add this amount to the ones
00:14 So now instead of 7 we will have 17
00:19 We subtract the ones from the ones plus ten
00:22 We write in the ones place
00:25 We subtract tens from tens, and write in the tens place
00:28 We write 0 in the missing digits
00:32 We subtract hundreds from hundreds, and write in the hundreds place
00:35 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we need to perform the vertical subtraction of the numbers given:

  • 357 as the minuend

  • 19 as the subtrahend

Let's go through the steps to find the result:

Step 1: Align the numbers vertically based on their place values:
      357
-     19
  ______

Step 2: Start subtracting from the rightmost digits.
- Subtract the units place: 797 - 9. Since 7 is smaller than 9, we need to borrow 1 ten (10) from the tens column.

Step 3: After borrowing:
- The 7 becomes 17.
- The tens column changes from 5 to 4.

Now, subtract: 179=817 - 9 = 8.

Step 4: Move to the tens place:
- Subtract: 41=34 - 1 = 3.

Step 5: Move to the hundreds place:
- There is no need for regrouping here, so simply bring down the 3.

The subtraction is complete, giving us:
       338

Therefore, the solution to the subtraction problem is 338 338 . This corresponds to choice 2 in the provided answer choices.

Answer

338