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To solve this problem, we'll perform vertical addition of two numbers, 14 and 56:
Therefore, the sum of 14 and 56 is .
70
\( \begin{aligned} &90 \\ +& \\ &~~9\\ &\underline{\phantom{776}} & \\ \end{aligned} \)
When adding digits gives you 10 or more, you write down the ones digit and 'carry' the tens digit to the next column. For example, , so write 0 and carry 1.
Each column can only hold one digit! Writing 10 would mix place values. The 1 belongs in the tens column and the 0 stays in the ones column.
Write the carried digit small and above the next column as a reminder. Then add it with the other digits: .
You'll get the wrong answer! Without carrying, you'd get 60 instead of 70. Always check if any column sum is 10 or more.
Yes! Add horizontally: . Or use mental math: . Both should match your column addition.
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