Solve the Fraction Addition: 2/5 + 1/4 Step-by-Step

Fraction Addition with Different Denominators

Solve the following exercise:

25+14= \frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{4}=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:03 Multiply each fraction by the second denominator to find the common denominator
00:07 Make sure to multiply both numerator and denominator
00:14 Calculate the products
00:19 Add with the common denominator
00:23 Calculate the numerator
00:27 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve the following exercise:

25+14= \frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{4}=

2

Step-by-step solution

Let's try to find the lowest common denominator between 5 and 4

To find the lowest common denominator, we need to find a number that is divisible by both 5 and 4

In this case, the common denominator is 20

Now we'll multiply each fraction by the appropriate number to reach the denominator 20

We'll multiply the first fraction by 4

We'll multiply the second fraction by 5

2×45×4+1×54×5=820+520 \frac{2\times4}{5\times4}+\frac{1\times5}{4\times5}=\frac{8}{20}+\frac{5}{20}

Now we'll combine and get:

8+520=1320 \frac{8+5}{20}=\frac{13}{20}

3

Final Answer

1320 \frac{13}{20}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Find the least common denominator before adding fractions
  • Technique: Convert 25 \frac{2}{5} to 820 \frac{8}{20} and 14 \frac{1}{4} to 520 \frac{5}{20}
  • Check: Verify LCD is correct by confirming 20 ÷ 5 = 4 and 20 ÷ 4 = 5 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding denominators together or adding numerators without common denominator
    Don't add 25+14 \frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{4} as 39 \frac{3}{9} or 2+15 \frac{2+1}{5} ! This ignores that fractions represent different-sized pieces that can't be combined directly. Always find the LCD first to make equivalent fractions with the same denominator.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( \frac{2}{4}+\frac{1}{4}= \)\( \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I find the least common denominator of 5 and 4?

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List the multiples of each number: 5 (5, 10, 15, 20, 25...) and 4 (4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24...). The smallest number that appears in both lists is your LCD - in this case, 20!

Why can't I just add the numerators and denominators separately?

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Because fractions represent parts of different-sized wholes! 25 \frac{2}{5} means 2 pieces out of 5, while 14 \frac{1}{4} means 1 piece out of 4. You need to make the pieces the same size first.

What if the LCD seems really big - did I do something wrong?

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Not necessarily! Sometimes the LCD is large, especially when the denominators don't share common factors. Double-check by ensuring your LCD is divisible by both original denominators.

Do I always need to simplify my final answer?

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Yes, when possible! Check if the numerator and denominator share any common factors. In this problem, 1320 \frac{13}{20} is already in simplest form since 13 and 20 share no common factors.

Can I use a different common denominator instead of the LCD?

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You can use any common denominator, but using the LCD makes the math easier with smaller numbers. Using 40 instead of 20 would work but create unnecessarily large fractions!

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