Solve the Equation: 20:x·(-4)=-80 with Ratio Notation

Ratio Equations with Negative Factors

Solve the following equation:

20:?4=80 20:?\cdot-4=-80

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find the unknown
00:04 Write division as a fraction
00:18 We want to isolate the unknown
00:28 Negative divided by negative is always positive
00:37 Any number divided by itself is always equal to 1
00:41 Break down 80 into factors 20 and 4
00:52 Simplify what we can
00:59 Isolate the unknown
01:17 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve the following equation:

20:?4=80 20:?\cdot-4=-80

2

Step-by-step solution

Maintaining the question mark let's proceed to write the exercise as follows:

20?×4=80 \frac{20}{?}\times-4=-80

Divide by negative 4:

20?×44=804 \frac{20}{?}\times\frac{-4}{-4}=\frac{-80}{-4}

Break down the 80 into a multiplication exercise:

20?×44=20×44 \frac{20}{?}\times\frac{-4}{-4}=\frac{20\times-4}{-4}

Due to the fact that we are dividing two negative numbers the result must be a positive number:

20?×44=20×44 \frac{20}{?}\times\frac{4}{4}=\frac{20\times4}{4}

Let's now reduce the 4 in both the numerator and denominator of the fraction and we should obtain the following:

20?×1=20 \frac{20}{?}\times1=20

Multiply by the question mark:

20=20×? 20=20\times\text{?}

Divide by 20:

2020=? \frac{20}{20}=?

1=? 1=\text{?}

3

Final Answer

1 1

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Concept: Convert ratio notation to fraction form for easier solving
  • Technique: Divide both sides by -4: 20x=804=20 \frac{20}{x} = \frac{-80}{-4} = 20
  • Check: Substitute x=1 back: 201×(4)=80 \frac{20}{1} \times (-4) = -80

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Incorrectly handling negative sign operations
    Don't forget that dividing two negatives gives a positive result like 804=20 \frac{-80}{-4} = -20 ! This leads to wrong answers. Always remember that 804=+20 \frac{-80}{-4} = +20 when dividing negatives.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

What will be the sign of the result of the next exercise?

\( (-2)\cdot(-4)= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

What does the ratio notation 20:x mean?

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The ratio notation 20:x means 20x \frac{20}{x} . Think of it as "20 divided by x" - this conversion makes solving much easier!

Why do I need to divide both sides by -4?

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Dividing by -4 isolates the fraction 20x \frac{20}{x} on one side. This gives us 20x=20 \frac{20}{x} = 20 , making it easy to find that x = 1.

How do I handle the negative signs correctly?

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Remember: negative divided by negative equals positive! So 804=+20 \frac{-80}{-4} = +20 , not -20. This is a crucial step that many students miss.

Can I solve this without converting the ratio?

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It's much harder! Converting 20:x to 20x \frac{20}{x} lets you use standard algebraic techniques. Stick with the fraction form for clearer solving.

What if I get a different answer like x = -1?

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Always check your work! If x = -1, then 201×(4)=(20)×(4)=+80 \frac{20}{-1} \times (-4) = (-20) \times (-4) = +80 , not -80. The correct answer is x = 1.

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