Solve Fraction Division: Finding the Missing Number in 5/4 ÷ ? = 1/2

Question

Fill in the missing part:

54: —=12 \frac{5}{4}:_{\text{ —}}=\frac{1}{2}

What is the missing number?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Recognize the division problem. You have 54:missing number=12\frac{5}{4} : \text{missing number} = \frac{1}{2}. This is equivalent to finding the missing number that, when multiplied by 12\frac{1}{2}, results in 54\frac{5}{4}.
  • Step 2: Transform the division problem into multiplication by the reciprocal. The given division becomes 54÷x=12\frac{5}{4} \div x = \frac{1}{2}, which can be rewritten as 54=12×x\frac{5}{4} = \frac{1}{2} \times x.
  • Step 3: Solve for the missing number, xx. Rearrange the equation to isolate xx: x=54÷12x = \frac{5}{4} \div \frac{1}{2}.
  • Step 4: Divide the fractions. Recall that dividing by a fraction 12\frac{1}{2} is the same as multiplying by its reciprocal 21\frac{2}{1}. Thus, x=54×21x = \frac{5}{4} \times \frac{2}{1}.
  • Step 5: Calculate the result. Multiplying the fractions gives:
x=5×24×1=104=52 x = \frac{5 \times 2}{4 \times 1} = \frac{10}{4} = \frac{5}{2}

The missing number is therefore 52\frac{5}{2}, which corresponds to Choice 4.

Answer

52 \frac{5}{2}