Solve Complex Expression: 3÷(6×(12÷(2×3))) Order of Operations

Nested Parentheses with Fraction Simplification

Solve the following problem:

3:(6×(12:(2×3)))= 3:(6\times(12:(2\times3)))=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:03 Always solve parentheses first, the rule also applies within parentheses
00:09 Calculate the innermost parentheses first
00:20 Continue solving by parentheses from inside out
00:30 Now calculate the outer parentheses
00:40 Write division as a fraction
00:44 Break down 12 into factors 3 and 4
00:50 Reduce what's possible
00:55 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve the following problem:

3:(6×(12:(2×3)))= 3:(6\times(12:(2\times3)))=

2

Step-by-step solution

Recall the order of operations: parentheses precede all other operations, multiplication and division follow (from left to right) and finally addition and subtraction (from left to right)

When there are parentheses within parentheses, we start with the innermost ones first.

3:(6×(12:(2×3)))= 3:(6\times(12:(2\operatorname{\times}3)))=

In this exercise, there are only multiplication and division operations and parentheses within parentheses.

Therefore, we will first perform the operation in the innermost parentheses, and after calculating we can remove the inner parentheses. We'll continue doing this until there are no more parentheses in the exercise.

3:(6×(12:(2×3)))=3:(6×(12:(6)))= 3:(6\times(12:(2\times3)))=3:(6\times(12:(6))) =

3:(6×(12:(6)))=3:(6×(12:6))= 3:(6\times(12:(6))) =3:(6\times(12:6)) =

Now we'll perform the operation in the remaining parentheses and after calculating we'll remove the parentheses entirely:

3:(6×(12:6))=3:(6×(2))= 3:(6\times(12:6)) =3:(6\times(2)) =
3:(6×(2))=3:(6×2)= 3:(6\times(2))=3:(6\times2)=

Once again we'll perform the operation in the remaining parentheses and after calculating we'll remove the parentheses entirely

3:(6×2)=3:(12)= 3:(6\times2)= 3:(12)=

3:(12)=3:12= 3:(12)= 3:12 =

Shown below is the solution that we obtained expressed as a fraction. Proceed to reduce it.

3:12=312= 3:12=\frac{3}{12}=

The largest number by which we can reduce the fraction is 3:

312=3:312:3= \frac{3}{12}=\frac{3:3}{12:3}=

Proceed to solve it:

3:312:3=14 \frac{3:3}{12:3}=\frac{1}{4}

Therefore the answer is option c -

(14) (\frac{1}{4})

3

Final Answer

14 \frac{1}{4}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Order Rule: Work from innermost parentheses outward systematically
  • Technique: Calculate 2×3 = 6, then 12÷6 = 2
  • Check: Final fraction 312=14 \frac{3}{12} = \frac{1}{4} reduces by dividing by 3 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Working from outside parentheses inward
    Don't start with 3÷6 first = wrong calculation order! This ignores the nested structure and leads to incorrect results. Always solve the deepest, innermost parentheses first and work your way outward.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 100-(5+55)= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I start with the innermost parentheses first?

+

The order of operations requires you to handle parentheses first. When there are nested parentheses, you must work from the inside out, just like peeling an onion layer by layer!

What does the colon (:) symbol mean in this problem?

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The colon (:) means division, just like the ÷ symbol. So 3:12 3:12 is the same as 3÷12=312 3 ÷ 12 = \frac{3}{12} .

How do I know when to stop reducing the fraction?

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Keep reducing until the numerator and denominator have no common factors other than 1. For 312 \frac{3}{12} , both are divisible by 3, giving 14 \frac{1}{4} which cannot be reduced further.

Can I solve this problem without writing out every step?

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While you might be able to do some steps mentally, it's much safer to write out each step when dealing with nested parentheses. One small mistake can throw off your entire answer!

What if I get confused about which operation to do next?

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Use the acronym PEMDAS (Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication/Division, Addition/Subtraction). Always handle the deepest parentheses first, then work outward step by step.

Why is my answer so small compared to the original numbers?

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That's normal! When you divide a small number (3) by a larger number (12), you get a fraction less than 1. Division can make numbers smaller, especially when the dividend is less than the divisor.

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