Solve: (3×13)^14 ÷ (13×3)^20 Exponential Fraction

Exponential Division with Negative Exponents

Insert the corresponding expression:

(3×13)14(13×3)20= \frac{\left(3\times13\right)^{14}}{\left(13\times3\right)^{20}}=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Simply
00:03 In multiplication, the order of factors doesn't matter
00:08 We'll use this formula in our exercise and reverse the order of factors
00:17 We'll use the formula for dividing powers
00:20 Any number (A) to the power of (N) divided by the same base (A) to the power of (M)
00:23 equals the number (A) to the power of the difference of exponents (M-N)
00:26 We'll use this formula in our exercise
00:30 Let's calculate the power
00:35 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Insert the corresponding expression:

(3×13)14(13×3)20= \frac{\left(3\times13\right)^{14}}{\left(13\times3\right)^{20}}=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the given problem, we need to carefully apply the rules of exponents, particularly the power of a quotient rule, which states (ab)m=ambm \left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^m = \frac{a^m}{b^m} , and the rule for negative exponents, which is am=1am a^{-m} = \frac{1}{a^m} .

Given equation: (3×13)14(13×3)20 \frac{(3\times13)^{14}}{(13\times3)^{20}}

First, notice that in both the numerator and the denominator, the terms are the same, just written in reverse order:

  • Numerator: (3×13)14 (3\times13)^{14}

  • Denominator: (13×3)20 (13\times3)^{20}

Since multiplication is commutative, we have:

  • (3×13)=(13×3) (3\times13) = (13\times3)

Therefore, the expression simplifies to:

  • (3×13)14(3×13)20 \frac{(3\times13)^{14}}{(3\times13)^{20}}

Since the bases are now identical, we can apply the rule aman=amn \frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n} :

The exponent in the numerator is 14 and in the denominator is 20, giving us:

  • (3×13)1420 (3\times13)^{14-20}

Calculate the subtraction in the exponent:

  • 1420=6 14 - 20 = -6

Ultimately, the expression simplifies to:

  • (3×13)6 (3\times13)^{-6}

Therefore, the solution to the problem is: (3×13)6 (3\times13)^{-6}

3

Final Answer

(3×13)6 \left(3\times13\right)^{-6}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Commutative Property: Recognize that (3×13) equals (13×3) in both terms
  • Quotient Rule: Apply aman=amn \frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n} to get 14-20 = -6
  • Check: Verify (3×13)6=1(3×13)6 (3×13)^{-6} = \frac{1}{(3×13)^6} matches original fraction ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding exponents instead of subtracting
    Don't add 14 + 20 = 34 when dividing powers! This treats division like multiplication and gives (3×13)^34 instead of the correct answer. Always subtract exponents when dividing: 14 - 20 = -6.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 112^0=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why is (3×13) the same as (13×3)?

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Because multiplication is commutative, meaning you can multiply numbers in any order and get the same result. So 3×13 = 39 and 13×3 = 39 - they're identical!

What does a negative exponent like -6 mean?

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A negative exponent means "one divided by the positive exponent". So (3×13)6=1(3×13)6 (3×13)^{-6} = \frac{1}{(3×13)^6} .

Why do I subtract 14 - 20 instead of 20 - 14?

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Because the numerator exponent comes first in the subtraction: aman=amn \frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n} . Here m=14 and n=20, so it's 14-20 = -6.

Can I simplify (3×13) to 39 in my final answer?

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You could write 396 39^{-6} , but keeping it as (3×13)6 (3×13)^{-6} shows your work more clearly and matches the answer format expected.

How do I check if my negative exponent answer is correct?

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Substitute back into the original fraction! (3×13)6=1(3×13)6 (3×13)^{-6} = \frac{1}{(3×13)^6} should equal (3×13)14(3×13)20 \frac{(3×13)^{14}}{(3×13)^{20}} when simplified.

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