Finding the Largest Value When a > 1: Inequality Comparison

Exponent Laws with Inequality Analysis

Which represents the the largest?

value given that a>1 a >1

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Identify the largest value
00:03 When dividing powers with equal bases
00:07 The power of the result equals the difference between the powers
00:11 We'll apply this formula to our exercise and subtract the powers
00:14 We'll use this method to solve all sections
00:36 We'll identify the largest power
00:46 This is the solution

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Which represents the the largest?

value given that a>1 a >1

2

Step-by-step solution

Notice that in almost all options there are fractions where both numerator and denominator have identical bases, therefore we will use the division law between terms with identical bases to solve the exercise:

cmcn=cmn \frac{c^m}{c^n}=c^{m-n} Let's apply this to the problem. First, let's simplify each of the given options using the above law (options in order):

a9a8=a98=a1 \frac{a^9}{a^8}=a^{9-8}=a^1 a2a10=a210=a12 \frac{a^{-2}}{a^{10}}=a^{-2-10}=a^{-12} a2 a^2 a20a30=a2030=a10 \frac{a^{20}}{a^{30}}=a^{20-30}=a^{-10} Let's return to the problem, given that:

a>1 a>1 Therefore, the option with the largest value will be the one where a a has the largest exponent (for emphasis - a positive exponent is greater than a negative exponent),

Which means the option:

a2 a^2 above is correct, it is option C,

Therefore answer C is correct.

3

Final Answer

a2 a^2

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Quotient Rule: aman=amn \frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n} when bases are identical
  • Technique: Simplify a9a8=a1 \frac{a^9}{a^8} = a^1 and a20a30=a10 \frac{a^{20}}{a^{30}} = a^{-10}
  • Check: Since a>1 a > 1 , positive exponents give larger values than negative ones ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding exponents instead of subtracting in division
    Don't add the exponents in a9a8 \frac{a^9}{a^8} to get a17 a^{17} = completely wrong answer! This confuses multiplication rules with division rules. Always subtract the bottom exponent from the top: aman=amn \frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n} .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 112^0=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why is a2 a^2 larger than a1 a^1 when a>1 a > 1 ?

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When a > 1, larger exponents mean larger values! Think of a=2 a = 2 : then 22=4 2^2 = 4 and 21=2 2^1 = 2 , so a2 a^2 is bigger.

How do I handle negative exponents like a12 a^{-12} ?

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Negative exponents create fractions: a12=1a12 a^{-12} = \frac{1}{a^{12}} . Since a>1 a > 1 , this makes a very small positive number, much smaller than positive powers!

What's the rule for dividing powers with the same base?

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Use the quotient rule: aman=amn \frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n} . Subtract the bottom exponent from the top exponent. For example: a20a30=a2030=a10 \frac{a^{20}}{a^{30}} = a^{20-30} = a^{-10} .

Why don't we just calculate the actual numbers?

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We don't know the exact value of a, only that a>1 a > 1 ! By comparing exponents, we can determine which expression is largest for any value where a>1 a > 1 .

Can a negative exponent ever give the largest value?

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Never when a>1 a > 1 ! Negative exponents create fractions less than 1, while positive exponents create values greater than 1. The highest positive exponent always wins.

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