Find the Missing Digit: Making 3_52 Divisible by 3

Question

Complete the number so that it is divisible by 3 without a remainder:

352 3_-52

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Add the known digits of the number.
  • Step 2: Determine which missing digit results in a total sum divisible by 3.
  • Step 3: Validate the result against given choices.

Now, let's execute these steps:

Step 1: Calculate the sum of the known digits.

The given number format is 3_52 3\_52 . The known digits are 3, 5, and 2. Calculate their sum: 3+5+2=10 3 + 5 + 2 = 10 .

Step 2: Determine the missing digit that completes the sum to be divisible by 3.

Let's denote the missing digit as x x . The total sum of the digits is 10+x 10 + x . For the number to be divisible by 3, 10+x 10 + x must also be divisible by 3.

Examine the possible values for x x :

  • If x=0 x = 0 , then 10+0=10 10 + 0 = 10 (not divisible by 3).
  • If x=1 x = 1 , then 10+1=11 10 + 1 = 11 (not divisible by 3).
  • If x=2 x = 2 , then 10+2=12 10 + 2 = 12 (divisible by 3).
  • If x=3 x = 3 , then 10+3=13 10 + 3 = 13 (not divisible by 3).
  • Continue in this manner for x=4 x = 4 to 9 9 .

The correct x x that results in a sum divisible by 3 is 2.

Step 3: Validate this result against the provided choices.

Among the choices given, 2 2 is indeed an option. Thus, the correct missing digit is 2 2 .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is that the missing digit x x is 2 \boxed{2} .

Answer

2 2