Find the Missing Digit in 6?22: Divisibility by 9 Problem

Divisibility Rules with Missing Digit Problems

Complete the number so that it is divisible by 9 without a remainder:

6?22 6?22

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Complete the missing digit so that the number is divisible by 9
00:03 A number divisible by 9 is a number whose sum of digits is divisible by 9
00:12 Let's substitute the possibilities, sum them up, and check if it's divisible
01:17 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Complete the number so that it is divisible by 9 without a remainder:

6?22 6?22

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll use the divisibility rule for 9, which states that a number is divisible by 9 if the sum of its digits is divisible by 9.

  • Step 1: Calculate the sum of the known digits.
    The number given is 6?22 6?22 , which means we have digits 6, ?, 2, and 2.
    Calculating the sum of known digits: 6+2+2=10 6 + 2 + 2 = 10 .
  • Step 2: Add the missing digit ? ? and check for divisibility by 9.
    The total sum considering the missing digit will be 10+? 10 + ? .
  • Step 3: Determine which value of ? ? makes 10+? 10 + ? divisible by 9.
    We analyze the expression 10+?0(mod9) 10 + ? \equiv 0 \pmod{9} .

Trying each option:

  • If ?=0 ? = 0 , 10+0=10 10 + 0 = 10 (not divisible by 9).
  • If ?=1 ? = 1 , 10+1=11 10 + 1 = 11 (not divisible by 9).
  • If ?=2 ? = 2 , 10+2=12 10 + 2 = 12 (not divisible by 9).
  • If ?=3 ? = 3 , 10+3=13 10 + 3 = 13 (not divisible by 9).
  • If ?=4 ? = 4 , 10+4=14 10 + 4 = 14 (not divisible by 9).
  • If ?=5 ? = 5 , 10+5=15 10 + 5 = 15 (not divisible by 9).
  • If ?=6 ? = 6 , 10+6=16 10 + 6 = 16 (not divisible by 9).
  • If ?=7 ? = 7 , 10+7=17 10 + 7 = 17 (not divisible by 9).
  • If ?=8 ? = 8 , 10+8=18 10 + 8 = 18 (divisible by 9).
  • If ?=9 ? = 9 , 10+9=19 10 + 9 = 19 (not divisible by 9).

Therefore, the correct digit to place in the question mark to make the number divisible by 9 is 8 8 .

3

Final Answer

8 8

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: A number is divisible by 9 when its digits sum to a multiple of 9
  • Technique: Add known digits first: 6+2+2=10 6 + 2 + 2 = 10 , then find missing digit
  • Check: Verify 6+8+2+2=18 6 + 8 + 2 + 2 = 18 and 18÷9=2 18 ÷ 9 = 2

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Testing divisibility by dividing the entire number by 9
    Don't divide 6?22 by 9 directly = complicated calculations with unknowns! This makes the problem much harder than needed. Always use the digit sum rule: add all digits and check if the sum is divisible by 9.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Determine if the following number is divisible by 3:

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FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why does adding digits tell us about divisibility by 9?

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This works because of how our number system is built! When you have a number like 6822, it's really 6×1000+8×100+2×10+2×1 6×1000 + 8×100 + 2×10 + 2×1 . Since 1000, 100, and 10 all leave remainder 1 when divided by 9, the digit sum rule always works.

What if there are multiple digits that work?

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For divisibility by 9, there's usually only one single-digit answer (0-9). However, you could also use 17, but since we need a single digit, we use 8. The pattern repeats every 9 numbers.

How do I know which multiple of 9 to aim for?

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Look at your known digit sum and find the next multiple of 9 above it. In this case, 10 is between 9 and 18, so we aim for 18. That means we need 1810=8 18 - 10 = 8 more.

Can I use this rule for other numbers like 3 or 6?

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Yes! The digit sum rule works for 3, 6, and 9. For 3 and 6, check if the digit sum is divisible by 3 or 6 respectively. This makes these divisibility problems much easier!

What if the missing digit is in a different position?

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The position doesn't matter for divisibility by 9! Whether the missing digit is in the thousands, hundreds, tens, or ones place, you still just add up all the digits and check divisibility.

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