Find the Equivalent Expression: Simplifying 99ab² + 81b

Factoring Polynomials with Common Factors

Which expression is equivalent in value to the following:

99ab2+81b 99ab^2+81b

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Take out common factor
00:05 Factor 99 into factors 11 and 9
00:13 Factor 81 into factors 9 and 9
00:21 Break down the square into products
00:28 Mark the common factors
00:50 Extract the common factors from the parentheses
00:55 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Which expression is equivalent in value to the following:

99ab2+81b 99ab^2+81b

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the greatest common factor (GCF) of the coefficients in the expression.

  • Step 2: Factor out the GCF from the entire expression.

  • Step 3: Confirm that the factored expression matches one of the given answer choices.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The coefficients of the terms 99ab2 99ab^2 and 81b 81b are 99 and 81, respectively. The greatest common factor of these coefficients is 9.
Step 2: Both terms, 99ab2 99ab^2 and 81b 81b , contain the variable b b . We can factor out b b as well. Thus, the GCF of both terms in the expression 99ab2+81b 99ab^2 + 81b is 9b 9b .
Step 3: Factor 9b 9b out of both terms:
99ab2+81b=9b(99ab29b+81b9b)=9b(11ab+9) \begin{aligned} 99ab^2 + 81b &= 9b( \frac{99ab^2}{9b} + \frac{81b}{9b} )\\ &= 9b(11ab + 9) \end{aligned}
Therefore, the equivalent expression to the given algebraic expression is 9b(11ab+9) 9b(11ab + 9) . This matches choice 2.

Thus, the solution to the problem is 9b(11ab+9) 9b(11ab + 9) .

3

Final Answer

9b(11ab+9) 9b(11ab+9)

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • GCF Rule: Find greatest common factor of coefficients and variables
  • Technique: Factor out 9b 9b : 99ab2+81b=9b(11ab+9) 99ab^2 + 81b = 9b(11ab + 9)
  • Check: Distribute back: 9b(11ab+9)=99ab2+81b 9b(11ab + 9) = 99ab^2 + 81b

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Only factoring out coefficients, not variables
    Don't just factor out 9 to get 9(11ab² + 9b) = wrong answer! This leaves b unfactored in the second term, making it incomplete. Always factor out ALL common factors including variables like b from both terms.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Break down the expression into basic terms:

\( 4x^2 + 6x \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I find the GCF of 99 and 81?

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Break them into prime factors: 99 = 9 × 11 and 81 = 9 × 9. The largest number that divides both is 9, so GCF = 9.

Why do I factor out b from both terms?

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Both terms 99ab2 99ab^2 and 81b 81b contain the variable b. Since b appears in every term, it's part of the GCF and must be factored out!

What if I can't see the GCF right away?

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List the factors of each coefficient separately:

  • 99: 1, 3, 9, 11, 33, 99
  • 81: 1, 3, 9, 27, 81
The largest common factor is 9.

How do I check my factored answer?

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Use the distributive property to multiply back: 9b(11ab+9)=9b11ab+9b9=99ab2+81b 9b(11ab + 9) = 9b \cdot 11ab + 9b \cdot 9 = 99ab^2 + 81b

Can I factor this expression differently?

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You could factor out smaller amounts like 3b, but 9b 9b is the greatest common factor. Always factor out the GCF completely for the simplest form!

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