Factor the Expression: Breaking Down 3x³+6a⁴ Step by Step

Common Factor with Unlike Variables

Factor the following expression:

3x3+6a4 3x^3+6a^4

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Simplify the expression by factoring out a common factor
00:09 Factor 6 into factors 3 and 2
00:18 Mark the common factor in the same color
00:30 Take out the common factor from the parentheses
00:36 Write the remaining factors in order
00:40 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Factor the following expression:

3x3+6a4 3x^3+6a^4

2

Step-by-step solution

Note that in the given expression there are two completely different terms, meaning - the letters cannot be factored out. Hence we will factor out the greatest common factor of the numbers 6 and 3, which is clearly the number 3 and is a factor of both other numbers:3x3+6a4=3(x3+2a4) 3x^3+6a^4 =3(x^3+2a^4)

After factoring out the common factor outside the parentheses, we will look at each term before factoring out the common factor. We must ask ourselves "By how much did we multiply the common factor to get the current term?" Continue to fill in the missing parts inside the parentheses whilst making sure that the sign of the term we completed inside the parentheses when multiplied by the sign of the term we factored out will give us the sign of the original term. It is recommended to verify that the factoring was done correctly by opening the parentheses, performing the multiplications and confirming that we indeed obtain the expression before factoring.

Therefore, the correct answer is answer B.

3

Final Answer

3(x3+2a4) 3(x^3+2a^4)

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Find the greatest common factor of all coefficients first
  • Technique: Factor out 3: 3x3+6a4=3(x3+2a4) 3x^3 + 6a^4 = 3(x^3 + 2a^4)
  • Check: Expand back: 3(x3+2a4)=3x3+6a4 3(x^3 + 2a^4) = 3x^3 + 6a^4

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Trying to factor out variables when terms have different letters
    Don't try to factor out x or a when one term has x and the other has a = impossible factoring! These are completely different variables that cannot be combined. Always look for numerical common factors first when variables are different.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Break down the expression into basic terms:

\( 4x^2 + 6x \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I factor out the variables x and a?

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You can only factor out variables that appear in every term. Since x3 x^3 has no 'a' and a4 a^4 has no 'x', there's no common variable to factor out.

How do I find the greatest common factor of 3 and 6?

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List the factors: 3 has factors 1, 3 and 6 has factors 1, 2, 3, 6. The greatest number that appears in both lists is 3!

What stays inside the parentheses after factoring?

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Divide each original term by the common factor: 3x3÷3=x3 3x^3 ÷ 3 = x^3 and 6a4÷3=2a4 6a^4 ÷ 3 = 2a^4 . So you get 3(x3+2a4) 3(x^3 + 2a^4) .

Can this expression be factored further?

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No! Since x3+2a4 x^3 + 2a^4 has completely different variables with different powers, this is as far as you can factor using real numbers.

How do I check my factoring is correct?

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Use the distributive property to expand: 3(x3+2a4)=3x3+32a4=3x3+6a4 3(x^3 + 2a^4) = 3 \cdot x^3 + 3 \cdot 2a^4 = 3x^3 + 6a^4 . If you get the original expression, you're right!

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