Calculating Remaining Fraction: 1/4 and 1/3 Cake Portions Problem

Question

Silvina buys a birthday cake. Lionel eats 14 \frac{1}{4} of the cake and Armando eats 13 \frac{1}{3} of the cake.

How much of the cake is left?

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 How much cake is left?
00:04 Subtract the given parts from the whole to find the remaining part
00:13 Multiply each fraction by the second denominator to find the common denominator
00:16 Be sure to multiply both numerator and denominator
00:27 Calculate the multiplications
00:41 Add with the common denominator
00:44 Calculate the numerator
00:49 Convert from whole to the appropriate fraction
00:56 Subtract with the common denominator
01:00 Calculate the numerator
01:06 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's solve the problem step-by-step:

Step 1: Determine the total amount of cake eaten by adding 14\frac{1}{4} and 13\frac{1}{3}.

Step 2: Find a common denominator for the fractions. The denominators 4 and 3 have a least common multiple of 12.

Step 3: Convert the fractions to have a denominator of 12:
14=1×34×3=312\frac{1}{4} = \frac{1 \times 3}{4 \times 3} = \frac{3}{12}
13=1×43×4=412\frac{1}{3} = \frac{1 \times 4}{3 \times 4} = \frac{4}{12}

Step 4: Add the fractions:
312+412=712\frac{3}{12} + \frac{4}{12} = \frac{7}{12}

Step 5: Subtract the total eaten portion from the whole cake (1):
1712=1212712=5121 - \frac{7}{12} = \frac{12}{12} - \frac{7}{12} = \frac{5}{12}

Therefore, the fraction of the cake that is left is 512\frac{5}{12}.

Answer

512 \frac{5}{12}