Any natural number that is not prime can be factorized as a product of prime numbers. This process is known as breaking down numbers into prime factors.
From time to time, to solve a certain exercise in a simpler way, we will have to dfactorize the numbers we are given, and rewrite them as products of prime numbers. This factorization gives the possibility to use the numbers in a more comfortable way, for example, by taking advantage of the properties of powers or exponent laws.
For example:
The number can be written as
The number can be also written as