The Ratio of Similarity: Identifying and defining elements

Using the given data, the side ratios can be written as follows:

$\frac{FD}{AB}=\frac{X}{2X}=\frac{1}{2}$

$\frac{FE}{AC}=\frac{\frac{y}{2}}{y}=\frac{y}{2y}=\frac{1}{2}$

$\frac{DE}{BC}=\frac{2Z}{4Z}=\frac{2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}$

We can therefore deduce that the ratio is compatible with the S.S.S theorem (Side-Side-Side):

$\frac{FD}{AB}=\frac{FE}{AC}=\frac{DE}{BC}=\frac{1}{2}$

Since we are given that line BC is parallel to DE

Angle E equals angle C and angle D equals angle B - corresponding angles between parallel lines are equal.

Now let's observe that angle D is opposite to side AE and angle B is opposite to side AC, meaning:

$\frac{AE}{AC}$

Now let's observe that angle E is opposite to side AD and angle C is opposite to side AB, meaning:

$\frac{AD}{AB}$

First, let's look at angles C and E, which are equal to 30 degrees.

Angle C is opposite side AB and angle E is opposite side BD.

$\frac{AB}{DB}$

Now let's look at angle B, which is equal to 90 degrees in both triangles.

In triangle ABC the opposite side is AC and in triangle EBD the opposite side is ED.

$\frac{AC}{ED}$

Let's look at angles A and D, which are equal to 60 degrees.

Angle A is the opposite side of CB, angle D is the opposite side of EB

$\frac{CB}{EB}$

Therefore, from this it can be deduced that:

$\frac{AB}{BD}=\frac{AC}{ED}$

And also:

$\frac{CB}{ED}=\frac{AB}{BD}$

Let's look at the order of letters of the triangles that match each other and see the ratio of the sides.

We will write accordingly:

Triangle ABC is similar to triangle DFE

The order of similarity ratio will be:

$\frac{AB}{DF}=\frac{BC}{FE}=\frac{AC}{DE}$

Now let's insert the existing data we have in the diagram:

$\frac{8y}{9y}=\frac{7m}{FE}$

Let's reduce y and we get:

$\frac{8}{9}FE=7m$

$FE=\frac{9}{8}\times7m$

$FE=7\frac{7}{8}m$

From the drawing it appears that angle E equals angle A

Since angle D equals 90 degrees, its adjacent angle also equals 90 degrees.

In other words, angle D1 equals angle D2 and both equal 90 degrees.

Since we have two pairs of equal angles, the triangles are similar.

Also angle B equals angle C

Now let's write the similar triangles according to their corresponding angle letters:

$ABC=ECD$

Let's write the ratio of sides according to the corresponding letters of the similar triangles:

$\frac{AB}{EC}=\frac{AD}{ED}=\frac{BD}{CD}$

We calculate the perimeter of the smaller triangle (top):

$3.5+1.5+4=9$

Due to their similarity, the ratio between the sides of the triangles is equal to the ratio between the perimeters of the triangles.

We will identify the perimeter of the large triangle using $x$:

$\frac{x}{9}=\frac{14}{3.5}$

$3.5x=14\times9$

$3.5x=126$

$x=36$

Let's call the small triangle A and the large triangle B, let's write the ratio:

$\frac{A}{B}=\frac{3}{4}$

Square it:

$\frac{S_A}{S_B}=(\frac{3}{4})^2$

$\frac{S_A}{S_B}=\frac{9}{16}$

Therefore, the ratio is 9:16

The ratio of similarity is 1:4

The length of the corresponding side in the small triangle is:

$\frac{42}{4}=6$

The perimeter of the left triangle: 13+12+5=25+5=30

Therefore, the perimeter of the right triangle divided by 30 is equal to 5.2 divided by 13:

$\frac{x}{30}=\frac{5.2}{13}$

$13x=156$

$x=12$