Examples with solutions for Similarity of Polygons: Using ratios for calculation

Exercise #1

Look at the two similar rectangles below and calculate the perimeter of the larger rectangle.

141414XXX3.53.53.51.51.51.5

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's remember that in a rectangle there are two pairs of parallel and equal sides.

We will call the small triangle 1 and the large triangle 2.

We calculate the perimeter of the small triangle:

P1=2×3.5+2×1.5=10 P_1=2\times3.5+2\times1.5=10 Since we know that the rectangles are similar:

3.514=p1p2 \frac{3.5}{14}=\frac{p_1}{p_2}

We place the data we know for the perimeter:

3.514=10p2 \frac{3.5}{14}=\frac{10}{p_2}

3.514×p2=10 \frac{3.5}{14}\times p_{_2}=10

p2=10×143.5 p_2=10\times\frac{14}{3.5}

P2=40 P_2=40

Answer

40 cm

Exercise #2

The two rectangles below are similar.

If the area of the orange rectangle is equal to 69.3 cm², then what is the area of the green rectangle?

141414777

Video Solution

Answer

277.2 cm²

Exercise #3

Polygons 1 and 2 are similar.

The area of the blue polygon is equal to 19.32 cm², while the area of the orange polygon is 77.28 cm².

What is the value of X?

5.35.35.3XXX12

Video Solution

Answer

10.6