Triangle Congruence Theorem: Identifying the Proof for ADE ≅ BCE

Triangle Congruence with Isosceles Properties

EDC is an isosceles triangle.

ADE=BCE ∢ADE=∢BCE

AC=BD AC=BD

ΔADEΔBCE ΔADE≅ΔBCE

According to which theorem are the triangles congruent?

AAADDDCCCBBBEEE

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Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

EDC is an isosceles triangle.

ADE=BCE ∢ADE=∢BCE

AC=BD AC=BD

ΔADEΔBCE ΔADE≅ΔBCE

According to which theorem are the triangles congruent?

AAADDDCCCBBBEEE

2

Step-by-step solution

ΔEDC is an isosceles triangle.

DE = EC

D=C ∢D=∢C

EDC=ECD ∢\text{EDC}=∢\text{ECD}

ADE=BCE ∢\text{ADE}=∢\text{BCE} (A)

E1=E2 ∢E1=∢E2 (A)

Reasoning:

In an isosceles triangle there are 2 equal sides.

The base angles of an isosceles triangle are equal.

DEDC=CECD ∢D-∢\text{EDC}=∢C-∢ECD

Therefore, the triangles are congruent according to the theorem S.A.S. theorem.

3

Final Answer

A.S.A.

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Isosceles Rule: Base angles of isosceles triangles are always equal
  • Technique: Use given ADE=BCE ∢ADE = ∢BCE and vertical angles at E
  • Check: Verify A-S-A pattern: angle, side, angle correspondence ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Choosing S.A.S. instead of A.S.A.
    Don't assume you have S.A.S. just because triangles look similar = wrong theorem! You need two angles and the included side. Always identify what's actually given: two angles (∢ADE = ∢BCE and vertical angles at E) plus the sides between them.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Look at the triangles in the diagram.

Which of the statements is true?

727272727272131313222131313222AAABBBCCCDDDEEEFFF

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I know which congruence theorem to use?

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Look at what's given and what you can deduce. Here you have: equal angles ∢ADE = ∢BCE, vertical angles at E are equal, and the sides DE = EC from the isosceles triangle. That's A-S-A!

Why isn't this S.A.S. if we have two sides and an angle?

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For S.A.S., you need two sides and the included angle between them. Here, the angle at E is between the equal sides DE and EC, but we're proving different triangles (ADE and BCE). The pattern is angle-side-angle.

What does it mean that EDC is isosceles?

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An isosceles triangle has two equal sides and two equal base angles. Since EDC is isosceles with vertex E, we know DE = EC and the base angles ∠EDC = ∠ECD are equal.

How do I identify vertical angles in this diagram?

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Vertical angles are opposite angles formed when two lines intersect. At point E, lines AEB and DEC intersect, creating vertical angles. So ∠AED and ∠BEC are equal (vertical angles).

Can I use S.S.S. for this problem?

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No, because we're not given information about all three sides of each triangle. We only know DE = EC from the isosceles property and AC = BD, but that's not enough for S.S.S.

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