Solve the Quadratic Equation: 2x² - 10x - 12 = 0

Quadratic Formula with Integer Discriminants

Solve the following equation:

2x210x12=0 2x^2-10x-12=0

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1

Understand the problem

Solve the following equation:

2x210x12=0 2x^2-10x-12=0

2

Step-by-step solution

Let's recall the quadratic formula:

Quadratic formula | The formula

We'll substitute the given data into the formula:

x=(10)±10242(12)22 x={{-(-10)\pm\sqrt{-10^2-4\cdot2\cdot(-12)}\over 2\cdot2}}

Let's simplify and solve the part under the square root:

x=10±100+964 x={{10\pm\sqrt{100+96}\over 4}}

x=10±1964 x={{10\pm\sqrt{196}\over 4}}

x=10±144 x={{10\pm14\over 4}}

Now we'll solve using both methods, once with the addition sign and once with the subtraction sign:

x=10+144=244=6 x={{10+14\over 4}} = {24\over4}=6

x=10144=44=1 x={{10-14\over 4}} = {-4\over4}=-1

We've arrived at the solution: X=6,-1

3

Final Answer

x1=6 x_1=6 x2=1 x_2=-1

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Formula: Use x=b±b24ac2a x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a} for ax2+bx+c=0 ax^2+bx+c=0
  • Technique: Calculate discriminant first: (10)24(2)(12)=196 (-10)^2-4(2)(-12) = 196
  • Check: Substitute both solutions: 2(6)210(6)12=0 2(6)^2-10(6)-12 = 0 and 2(1)210(1)12=0 2(-1)^2-10(-1)-12 = 0

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Making sign errors when substituting negative values
    Don't write -(-10) as -10 instead of +10! This gives discriminant = 100-96 = 4 instead of 100+96 = 196, leading to wrong solutions x = 3, -2. Always be extra careful with negative signs: -b means -(-10) = +10.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

a = Coefficient of x²

b = Coefficient of x

c = Coefficient of the independent number


what is the value of \( a \) in the equation

\( y=3x-10+5x^2 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

What does the discriminant tell me about the solutions?

+

The discriminant b24ac b^2-4ac reveals everything! If it's positive (like 196 here), you get 2 real solutions. If it's zero, you get 1 solution. If it's negative, there are no real solutions.

Why do I get two different answers?

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Quadratic equations naturally have two solutions because of the ± symbol in the formula. Think of it as a parabola crossing the x-axis at two points: x = 6 and x = -1.

Do I always need to use the quadratic formula?

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Not always! Try factoring first: 2x210x12=2(x6)(x+1)=0 2x^2-10x-12 = 2(x-6)(x+1) = 0 . If that doesn't work easily, then use the quadratic formula as your reliable backup method.

What if my discriminant isn't a perfect square?

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Then your solutions will have square root symbols in them! For example, if the discriminant was 50, you'd get 50=52 \sqrt{50} = 5\sqrt{2} in your final answer.

How can I check my work quickly?

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Use the sum and product relationships! For ax2+bx+c=0 ax^2+bx+c=0 , the solutions should add to ba -\frac{b}{a} and multiply to ca \frac{c}{a} . Here: 6+(-1) = 5 = -(-10)/2 ✓ and 6×(-1) = -6 = -12/2 ✓

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