Solve the following problem:
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Solve the following problem:
Since the exercise involves only multiplication, we will use the commutative property to simplify the calculation:
Now let's solve the multiplication on the left:
We should obtain the following exercise:
\( 74+32+6+4+4=\text{?} \)
Yes! The commutative property means multiplication order doesn't matter. You can do 18 × 2 × 10, or 2 × 18 × 10, or 10 × 18 × 2 - all give the same answer of 360.
Try 18 × 10 first because multiplying by 10 just adds a zero! , then . Much easier than starting with 18 × 2!
Huge difference! 18 × 2 × 10 = 360 (multiply all factors), but 18 + 2 × 10 = 38 (follows order of operations: multiply first, then add).
Try a different order! Calculate first, then . Getting the same result confirms your answer is right!
Multiplying by 10 shifts all digits one place to the left in our decimal system. So 18 × 10 becomes 180 - the 1 and 8 move left, and we add a zero in the ones place.
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