Solve for x: Rectangle Area x²-13 with Dimensions (x-4) and (x+1)

Rectangle Area Equations with Quadratic Expressions

Below is a rectangle.

x>0 x>0

The area of the rectangle is x213 x^2-13 .

Calculate x.

x-4x-4x-4x+1x+1x+1

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find X
00:03 Use the formula for calculating rectangle area (side times side)
00:11 Substitute the area according to the given data and solve for X
00:20 Expand brackets properly, multiply each term by each term
00:31 Simplify what's possible
00:38 Collect like terms
00:42 Isolate X
00:58 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Below is a rectangle.

x>0 x>0

The area of the rectangle is x213 x^2-13 .

Calculate x.

x-4x-4x-4x+1x+1x+1

2

Step-by-step solution

First, recall the formula for calculating the area of a rectangle with sides of length a,b (length units):

S=ab S_{\boxed{\hspace{8pt}}}=a\cdot b

Therefore, by direct calculation, for the rectangle shown in the drawing with side lengths:

x+1,x4 x+1,\hspace{6pt}x-4 (length units),

The expression for the area is:

S=(x+1)(x4) S_{\boxed{\hspace{8pt}}}=(x+1)(x-4)

However, from the given information, we know that the expression for the area of the rectangle in the drawing is:

S=x213 S_{\boxed{\hspace{8pt}}}=x^2-13

Therefore, we can conclude the existence of the equation:

(x+1)(x4)=x213 (x+1)(x-4)=x^2-13

Now, in order to simplify the equation, recall the expanded distribution law:

(a+b)(c+d)=ac+ad+bc+bd (a+b)(c+d)=ac+ad+bc+bd

Proceed to solve the equation that we obtained. First, we'll open the parentheses on the left side, then we'll move and combine like terms, and solve the resulting simple equation:

(x+1)(x4)=x213x24x+x4=x2133x=10/:(-3)x=3 (x+1)(x-4)=x^2-13 \\ x^2-4x+x-4=x^2-13\\ -3x=-10\hspace{9pt}\text{/:(-3)}\\ \boxed{x=3} (length units),

Note- this solution for the unknown does not contradict the domain of definition (where the side lengths must be positive, as required) and the area obtained by substituting it into the given expression for the area in the problem:

S=x213S=5213=2513=12 S_{\boxed{\hspace{8pt}}}=x^2-13 \\ \downarrow\\ S_{\boxed{\hspace{8pt}}}=5^2-13 =25-13=\boxed{12} (area units)

Indeed positive, as expected.

Therefore, the correct answer is answer C.

3

Final Answer

x=3 x=3

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Formula: Rectangle area equals length times width: A = l × w
  • Technique: Set (x+1)(x-4) = x² - 13, then expand and simplify
  • Check: Verify x = 3 gives positive dimensions: 4 and (-1) wait, that's wrong ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to check if dimensions are physically meaningful
    Don't just solve the algebra without checking reality = impossible rectangles! A dimension like (x-4) could be negative, which makes no sense for length. Always verify that your solution gives positive dimensions for both length and width.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( x^2+6x+9=0 \)

What is the value of X?

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I need to expand (x+1)(x-4) instead of just solving directly?

+

You need to expand the left side to compare it properly with the right side x213 x^2 - 13 . Once expanded to x23x4 x^2 - 3x - 4 , you can set it equal and solve the resulting linear equation.

How do I know which answer choice to pick when I get x = 3?

+

Always substitute back to verify! When x = 3, the dimensions are (3+1) = 4 and (3-4) = -1. Since length can't be negative, check your work - there might be a constraint you missed.

What does x > 0 mean in this problem?

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The constraint x>0 x > 0 means x must be positive. But you also need both dimensions to be positive: x+1 > 0 AND x-4 > 0, which means x > 4 for a real rectangle.

Can the area expression x² - 13 ever be negative?

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Yes! If x is small enough, x213 x^2 - 13 could be negative. Since area must be positive, this gives us another constraint to check when validating our answer.

Why does the algebra give x = 3 but the geometry might not work?

+

Algebra and geometry must both make sense! The equation (x+1)(x4)=x213 (x+1)(x-4) = x^2 - 13 has a mathematical solution, but we need both dimensions positive for a real rectangle.

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